diff options
author | Leo Tenenbaum <pommicket@gmail.com> | 2019-12-07 18:21:03 -0500 |
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committer | Leo Tenenbaum <pommicket@gmail.com> | 2019-12-07 18:21:03 -0500 |
commit | 390f1e368cfdc5011e9eb9af76d2fb44cd8dc0b2 (patch) | |
tree | d299c8e4360a68038f575c16d8083275cb1046f0 /docs/00.md | |
parent | 9c44be7b25d61450808e918c14b8dfff49a78a8a (diff) |
fixed something weird going on with the tokenizer that might be a bug in clang
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/00.md')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/00.md | 25 |
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 8 deletions
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ -## Declarations in toc +## Declarations -Declarations have the following syntax: +In toc, declarations have the following syntax: ``` -<name> : [type] [= expression]; +<name> :[:] [type] [= expression]; ``` The square brackets (`[]`) indicate something optional. @@ -41,10 +41,19 @@ Here are all of toc's builtin types and their ranges of values: - `u16` - 16-bit unsigned integer, 0 to 65535 - `u32` - 32-bit unsigned integer, 0 to 4294967295 - `u64` - 64-bit unsigned integer, 0 to 18446744073709551615 -- `float` - A 32-bit floating-point number, -- `f32` -- `f64` -- `bool` -- `char` +- `float` - A 32-bit floating-point number, -3.40282347e+38 to 3.40282347e+38 +- `f32` - A 32-bit floating-point number (same as `float`, but more explicit about the size) +- `f64` - A 64-bit floating-point number, -1.7976931348623157e+308 to 1.7976931348623157e+308 +- `bool` - A boolean value, either `false` or `true`. +- `char` - A character. The specific values are technically platform-dependent, but usually there are 256 of them. At the moment, it is not technically guaranteed that `f32`/`float` is actually 32-bit and that `f64` is actually 64-bit; they are platform dependent. Perhaps someday there will be a version of toc which does not compile to C, where that could be guaranteed. + +To make declarations constant, use `::` instead of `:`. e.g. + +``` +x ::= 5+3; +y :: float = 5.123; +``` + +Here, "constant" means constant at compile time, not read-only as it does in C. One interesting thing about toc is that normal functions can run at compile time, so pretty much any expression is a valid initializer for a constant, e.g. doing `x ::= some_function();` runs `some_function` at compile time, not at run time. |