cleaned up code a bit

4 files changed, 144 insertions, 146 deletions

diff --git a/src/elf.rs b/src/elf.rs
index 1f9f0dd..23dd246 100644
--- a/src/elf.rs
+++ b/src/elf.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub const DT_SYMENT: u32 = 11;
 pub const DT_REL: u32 = 17;
 pub const DT_RELSZ: u32 = 18;
 pub const DT_RELENT: u32 = 19;
-  
+
 pub const PT_DYNAMIC: u32 = 2;
 pub const PT_INTERP: u32 = 3;
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ impl Ehdr32 {
 	pub fn size_of() -> usize {
 		mem::size_of::<Self>()
 	}
-	
+
 	pub fn section_offset(&self, ndx: u16) -> u64 {
 		ndx as u64 * self.shentsize as u64 + self.shoff as u64
 	}
@@ -205,20 +205,19 @@ pub struct Rel32 {
 }
 
 macro_rules! impl_bytes {
-	($r#type: ident, $n: literal) => {
-		impl FromBytes<$n> for $r#type {
+	($type: ident, $n: literal) => {
+		impl FromBytes<$n> for $type {
 			fn from_bytes(bytes: [u8; $n]) -> Self {
 				unsafe { mem::transmute(bytes) }
 			}
 		}
-			
-		impl ToBytes<$n> for $r#type {
+
+		impl ToBytes<$n> for $type {
 			fn to_bytes(self) -> [u8; $n] {
 				unsafe { mem::transmute(self) }
 			}
 		}
-		
-	}
+	};
 }
 
 impl_bytes!(Ehdr32, 0x34);
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index 4717932..6006840 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ use std::{fmt, fs, io, mem, ptr};
 compile_error! {"WHY do you have a big endian machine???? it's the 21st century, buddy. this program won't work fuck you"}
 
 mod elf;
+mod util;
+
 use elf::{FromBytes, ToBytes};
+use util::u32_from_le_slice;
 
 pub enum LinkError {
 	IO(io::Error),
@@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ impl SymbolNames {
 
 	#[allow(dead_code)]
 	fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Option<SymbolName> {
-		self.by_string.get(name).map(|r| *r)
+		self.by_string.get(name).copied()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -264,13 +267,13 @@ impl Symbols {
 			.get(&(source, name))
 			.or_else(|| self.global.get(&name))
 			.or_else(|| self.weak.get(&name))
-			.map(|r| *r)
+			.copied()
 	}
 
 	fn get_location_from_id(&self, id: SymbolId) -> Option<(SourceId, SymbolName)> {
-		self.locations.get(&id).map(|r| *r)
+		self.locations.get(&id).copied()
 	}
-	
+
 	fn count(&self) -> usize {
 		self.info.len()
 	}
@@ -291,7 +294,7 @@ impl RelocationType {
 			_ => return Err(ElfError::UnsupportedRelocation(id)),
 		})
 	}
-	
+
 	fn to_x86_u8(self) -> u8 {
 		use RelocationType::*;
 		match self {
@@ -317,11 +320,12 @@ struct Linker {
 	symbols: Symbols,
 	symbol_names: SymbolNames,
 	relocations: Vec<Relocation>,
+	undefined_relocations: Vec<Relocation>, // library relocations
 	sections: Vec<elf::Shdr32>,
 	sources: Vec<String>,
-	bss_size: u64,                        // output bss size
-	bss_addr: u64,                        // output bss address
-	data_addr: u64,                       // output data address
+	bss_size: u64,                               // output bss size
+	bss_addr: u64,                               // output bss address
+	data_addr: u64,                              // output data address
 	symbol_data_offsets: HashMap<SymbolId, u64>, // for symbols with data, this holds the offsets into the data segment.
 	warn: fn(LinkWarning),
 }
@@ -363,8 +367,6 @@ impl AddrMap {
 // this is needed so we don't emit anything for unused symbols.
 type SymbolGraph = HashMap<SymbolId, Vec<SymbolId>>;
 
-const MAX_REL_SIZE: usize = 8; // this seems reasonable
-
 struct Executable {
 	interp: Vec<u8>,
 	load_addr: u64,
@@ -387,32 +389,31 @@ impl Executable {
 			strtab: vec![0],
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	pub fn set_bss(&mut self, addr: u64, size: u64) {
 		self.bss = Some((addr, size));
 	}
-	
+
 	pub fn set_interp(&mut self, interp: &str) {
 		self.interp = interp.as_bytes().into();
 		self.interp.push(b'\0');
 	}
-	
-	
+
 	fn add_string(&mut self, s: &str) -> u64 {
 		let ret = self.strtab.len() as u64;
 		self.strtab.extend(s.as_bytes());
 		self.strtab.push(b'\0');
 		ret
 	}
-	
+
 	pub fn add_lib(&mut self, lib: &str) {
 		let s = self.add_string(lib);
 		self.lib_strtab_offsets.push(s);
 	}
-	
+
 	pub fn add_relocation(&mut self, symbol_names: &SymbolNames, rel: &Relocation, addr: u64) {
 		let name = rel.sym;
-		
+
 		if self.symbol_strtab_offsets.get(&name).is_none() {
 			let s = symbol_names.get_str(name).unwrap();
 			let offset = self.add_string(s);
@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@ impl Executable {
 		}
 		self.relocations.push((rel.clone(), addr));
 	}
-	
+
 	fn segment_count(&self) -> u16 {
 		let mut count = 1 /*data*/;
 		if !self.interp.is_empty() {
@@ -431,30 +432,30 @@ impl Executable {
 		}
 		count
 	}
-	
+
 	fn ph_offset(&self) -> u64 {
 		elf::Ehdr32::size_of() as u64
 	}
-	
+
 	fn ph_size(&self) -> u64 {
 		elf::Phdr32::size_of() as u64 * u64::from(self.segment_count())
 	}
-	
+
 	fn data_offset(&self) -> u64 {
 		self.ph_offset() + self.ph_size()
 	}
-	
+
 	pub fn data_addr(&self) -> u64 {
 		self.load_addr + self.data_offset()
 	}
-	
+
 	pub fn write<T: Write + Seek>(&self, data: &[u8], out: &mut T) -> LinkResult<()> {
 		let load_addr = self.load_addr as u32;
-		
+
 		// start by writing data.
 		out.seek(io::SeekFrom::Start(self.data_offset()))?;
 		out.write_all(data)?;
-		
+
 		let mut interp_offset = 0;
 		let mut dyntab_offset = 0;
 		let mut interp_size = 0;
@@ -503,27 +504,33 @@ impl Executable {
 			out.write_all(&u32::to_le_bytes(1))?; // nbucket
 			out.write_all(&u32::to_le_bytes(nsymbols + 1))?; // nchain
 			out.write_all(&u32::to_le_bytes(0))?; // bucket begins at 0
-			// chain 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> ... -> n -> 0
+									  // chain 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> ... -> n -> 0
 			for i in 1..nsymbols {
 				out.write_all(&u32::to_le_bytes(i))?;
 			}
 			out.write_all(&u32::to_le_bytes(0))?;
 			// i don't know why this needs to be here.
 			out.write_all(&u32::to_le_bytes(0))?;
-			
-			
-			
+
 			// now dyntab
 			dyntab_offset = out.stream_position()?;
 			let mut dyn_data = vec![
-				elf::DT_RELSZ, reltab_size as u32,
-				elf::DT_RELENT, 8,
-				elf::DT_REL, load_addr + reltab_offset as u32,
-				elf::DT_STRSZ, self.strtab.len() as u32,
-				elf::DT_STRTAB, load_addr + strtab_offset as u32,
-				elf::DT_SYMENT, 16,
-				elf::DT_SYMTAB, load_addr + symtab_offset as u32,
-				elf::DT_HASH, load_addr + hashtab_offset as u32,
+				elf::DT_RELSZ,
+				reltab_size as u32,
+				elf::DT_RELENT,
+				8,
+				elf::DT_REL,
+				load_addr + reltab_offset as u32,
+				elf::DT_STRSZ,
+				self.strtab.len() as u32,
+				elf::DT_STRTAB,
+				load_addr + strtab_offset as u32,
+				elf::DT_SYMENT,
+				16,
+				elf::DT_SYMTAB,
+				load_addr + symtab_offset as u32,
+				elf::DT_HASH,
+				load_addr + hashtab_offset as u32,
 			];
 			for lib in &self.lib_strtab_offsets {
 				dyn_data.extend([elf::DT_NEEDED, *lib as u32]);
@@ -536,17 +543,25 @@ impl Executable {
 			dyntab_size = dyn_bytes.len() as u32;
 			out.write_all(&dyn_bytes)?;
 		}
-		
-		let file_size: u32 = out.stream_position()?.try_into().map_err(|_| LinkError::TooLarge)?;
-		
+
+		let file_size: u32 = out
+			.stream_position()?
+			.try_into()
+			.map_err(|_| LinkError::TooLarge)?;
+
 		out.seek(io::SeekFrom::Start(0))?;
-		
-		let mut ehdr = elf::Ehdr32::default();
-		ehdr.phnum = self.segment_count();
-		ehdr.phoff = elf::Ehdr32::size_of() as u32;
-		ehdr.entry = self.data_addr().try_into().map_err(|_| LinkError::TooLarge)?;
+
+		let ehdr = elf::Ehdr32 {
+			phnum: self.segment_count(),
+			phoff: elf::Ehdr32::size_of() as u32,
+			entry: self
+				.data_addr()
+				.try_into()
+				.map_err(|_| LinkError::TooLarge)?,
+			..Default::default()
+		};
 		out.write_all(&ehdr.to_bytes())?;
-		
+
 		let phdr_data = elf::Phdr32 {
 			flags: elf::PF_R | elf::PF_W | elf::PF_X, // read, write, execute
 			offset: 0,
@@ -556,7 +571,7 @@ impl Executable {
 			..Default::default()
 		};
 		out.write_all(&phdr_data.to_bytes())?;
-		
+
 		if let Some((bss_addr, bss_size)) = self.bss {
 			// for some reason, linux doesn't like executables
 			// with memsz > filesz != 0
@@ -572,7 +587,7 @@ impl Executable {
 			};
 			out.write_all(&phdr_bss.to_bytes())?;
 		}
-		
+
 		if !self.interp.is_empty() {
 			let phdr_interp = elf::Phdr32 {
 				r#type: elf::PT_INTERP,
@@ -585,7 +600,7 @@ impl Executable {
 				..Default::default()
 			};
 			out.write_all(&phdr_interp.to_bytes())?;
-			
+
 			let phdr_dynamic = elf::Phdr32 {
 				r#type: elf::PT_DYNAMIC,
 				flags: elf::PF_R,
@@ -598,7 +613,7 @@ impl Executable {
 			};
 			out.write_all(&phdr_dynamic.to_bytes())?;
 		}
-		
+
 		Ok(())
 	}
 }
@@ -628,6 +643,7 @@ impl Linker {
 			data_addr: 0,
 			sections: vec![],
 			relocations: vec![],
+			undefined_relocations: vec![],
 			sources: vec![],
 			symbol_data_offsets: HashMap::new(),
 			warn: Self::default_warn_handler,
@@ -967,21 +983,32 @@ impl Linker {
 	fn get_symbol_value(&self, sym: SymbolId) -> Option<u64> {
 		let info = self.symbols.get_info_from_id(sym)?;
 		use SymbolValue::*;
-		match (&info.value).as_ref()? {
-			Data(_) => self.symbol_data_offsets.get(&sym).map(|r| *r + self.data_addr),
+		match info.value.as_ref()? {
+			Data(_) => self
+				.symbol_data_offsets
+				.get(&sym)
+				.map(|&o| o + self.data_addr),
 			Bss(x) => Some(self.bss_addr + *x),
 			Absolute(a) => Some(*a),
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn get_relocation_data(
-		&mut self,
-		rel: &Relocation,
-		pc: u64,
-		data: &mut [u8; MAX_REL_SIZE],
-	) -> Result<Option<usize>, LinkError> {
+	fn get_rel_apply_data_offset(&self, rel: &Relocation) -> Option<u64> {
+		let apply_symbol = rel.r#where.0;
+		let r = self.symbol_data_offsets.get(&apply_symbol)?;
+		Some(*r + rel.r#where.1)
+	}
+
+	fn apply_relocation(&mut self, rel: Relocation, data: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), LinkError> {
+		let apply_symbol = rel.r#where.0;
+		let apply_offset = match self.get_rel_apply_data_offset(&rel) {
+			Some(data_offset) => data_offset,
+			None => return Ok(()), // this relocation isn't in a data section so there's nothing we can do about it
+		};
+		let pc = apply_offset + self.data_addr;
+
 		let symbol = match self.get_symbol_id(rel.source_id, rel.sym) {
-			None => return Ok(Some(0)), // we emitted a warning in get_symbol_id
+			None => return Ok(()), // we emitted a warning in get_symbol_id
 			Some(sym) => sym,
 		};
 
@@ -989,54 +1016,24 @@ impl Linker {
 			None => {
 				// this symbol is defined in a library
 				//self.emit_warning(LinkWarning::RelNoValue(self.symbol_id_location_string(symbol)));
-				return Ok(None)
-			},
+				self.undefined_relocations.push(rel);
+				return Ok(());
+			}
 			Some(v) => v,
 		};
-		
+
 		let addend = rel.addend;
-		
+
 		enum Value {
 			U32(u32),
 		}
-		use Value::*;
 		use RelocationType::*;
-		
+		use Value::*;
+
 		let value = match rel.r#type {
 			Direct32 => U32(symbol_value as u32 + addend as u32),
 			Pc32 => U32(symbol_value as u32 + addend as u32 - pc as u32),
 		};
-		
-		match value {
-			U32(u) => {
-				(&mut data[..4]).copy_from_slice(&u32::to_le_bytes(u));
-				Ok(Some(4))
-			},
-		}
-	}
-	
-	fn get_rel_apply_data_offset(&self, rel: &Relocation) -> Option<u64> {
-		let apply_symbol = rel.r#where.0;
-		let r = self.symbol_data_offsets.get(&apply_symbol)?;
-		Some(*r + rel.r#where.1)
-	}
-
-	fn apply_relocation(&mut self, rel: &Relocation, data: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), LinkError> {
-		let apply_symbol = rel.r#where.0;
-		let apply_offset = match self.get_rel_apply_data_offset(&rel) {
-			Some(data_offset) => data_offset,
-			None => return Ok(())  // this relocation isn't in a data section so there's nothing we can do about it
-		};
-		let apply_addr = apply_offset + self.data_addr;
-
-		let mut rel_data = [0; MAX_REL_SIZE];
-		let rel_data_size = self.get_relocation_data(&rel, apply_addr, &mut rel_data)?;
-		let rel_data_size = match rel_data_size {
-			None => return Ok(()), // defined in a library
-			Some(s) => s,
-		};
-		
-		let rel_data = &rel_data[..rel_data_size];
 
 		let apply_symbol_info = match self.symbols.get_mut_info_from_id(apply_symbol) {
 			Some(info) => info,
@@ -1048,15 +1045,29 @@ impl Linker {
 		};
 
 		use SymbolValue::*;
-		let mut oob = false;
+
+		// guarantee failure if apply_offset can't be converted to usize.
+		let apply_start = apply_offset.try_into().unwrap_or(usize::MAX - 32);
+
 		match apply_symbol_info.value {
 			Some(Data(_)) => {
-				let apply_start = apply_offset as usize;
-				let apply_end = apply_start + rel_data.len();
-				if apply_end < apply_start || apply_end > data.len() {
-					oob = true;
-				} else {
-					(&mut data[apply_start..apply_end]).copy_from_slice(rel_data);
+				let mut in_bounds = true;
+				match value {
+					U32(u) => {
+						if let Some(apply_to) = data.get_mut(apply_start..apply_start + 4) {
+							let curr_val = u32_from_le_slice(apply_to);
+							apply_to.copy_from_slice(&(u + curr_val).to_le_bytes());
+						} else {
+							in_bounds = false;
+						}
+					}
+				};
+
+				if !in_bounds {
+					self.emit_warning(LinkWarning::RelOOB(
+						self.symbol_id_location_string(apply_symbol),
+						apply_offset,
+					));
 				}
 			}
 			_ => {
@@ -1067,14 +1078,6 @@ impl Linker {
 			}
 		}
 
-		if oob {
-			// prevent double mut borrow by moving this here
-			self.emit_warning(LinkWarning::RelOOB(
-				self.symbol_id_location_string(apply_symbol),
-				apply_offset,
-			));
-		}
-
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
@@ -1090,28 +1093,24 @@ impl Linker {
 		if self.symbol_data_offsets.contains_key(&id) {
 			return Ok(());
 		}
-		
+
 		if let Some(info) = self.symbols.get_info_from_id(id) {
-			match &info.value {
-				Some(SymbolValue::Data(d)) => {
-					// set address
-					self.symbol_data_offsets
-						.insert(id, data.len() as u64);
-					// add data
-					data.extend(d);
-				}
-				_ => {},
+			if let Some(SymbolValue::Data(d)) = &info.value {
+				// set address
+				self.symbol_data_offsets.insert(id, data.len() as u64);
+				// add data
+				data.extend(d);
 			}
 		}
-		
+
 		for reference in symbol_graph.get(&id).unwrap_or(&vec![]) {
 			self.add_data_for_symbol(data, symbol_graph, *reference)?;
 		}
 
 		Ok(())
 	}
-	
-	pub fn link<T: Write + Seek>(&mut self, out: &mut BufWriter<T>) -> LinkResult<()> {
+
+	pub fn link<T: Write + Seek>(mut self, out: &mut BufWriter<T>) -> LinkResult<()> {
 		let mut symbol_graph = SymbolGraph::with_capacity(self.symbols.count());
 
 		let relocations = mem::take(&mut self.relocations);
@@ -1139,8 +1138,7 @@ impl Linker {
 		exec.set_bss(self.bss_addr, self.bss_size);
 		exec.set_interp("/lib/ld-linux.so.2");
 		exec.add_lib("libc.so.6");
-		
-		
+
 		self.data_addr = exec.data_addr();
 
 		let entry_name_str = "main";
@@ -1156,19 +1154,16 @@ impl Linker {
 		let mut data = vec![];
 		self.add_data_for_symbol(&mut data, &symbol_graph, entry_id)?;
 
-		for rel in relocations.iter() {
-			self.apply_relocation(&rel, &mut data)?;
-		}
-		
 		for rel in relocations {
-			let mut _data = [0; MAX_REL_SIZE];
-			if self.get_relocation_data(&rel, 0, &mut _data)?.is_none() {
-				if let Some(data_offset) = self.get_rel_apply_data_offset(&rel) {
-					exec.add_relocation(&self.symbol_names, &rel, self.data_addr + data_offset);
-				}
+			self.apply_relocation(rel, &mut data)?;
+		}
+
+		for rel in mem::take(&mut self.undefined_relocations) {
+			if let Some(data_offset) = self.get_rel_apply_data_offset(&rel) {
+				exec.add_relocation(&self.symbol_names, &rel, self.data_addr + data_offset);
 			}
 		}
-		
+
 		exec.write(&data, out)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/util.rs b/src/util.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8ab9c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/util.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+pub fn u32_from_le_slice(data: &[u8]) -> u32 {
+	u32::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]])
+}
diff --git a/test.c b/test.c
index f34d4e2..8cf9a82 100644
--- a/test.c
+++ b/test.c
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 int x;
 void main() {
 	puts("HellO");
-	printf("hello\n");
-	_exit(123);
+	puts("there");
+	//printf("hello\n");
+	exit(123);
 	    
 }