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authorLeo Tenenbaum <pommicket@gmail.com>2018-08-20 21:12:06 -0400
committerLeo Tenenbaum <pommicket@gmail.com>2018-08-20 21:12:06 -0400
commit63e87c2d0c9d263f14c77b68f85c67d46ece82a9 (patch)
tree6260365cbf7d24f37d27669e8538227fcb72e243 /gtk+-mingw/share/gtk-doc/html/gio/ch30s07.html
parenta4460f6d9453bbd7e584937686449cef3e19f052 (diff)
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-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
-<title>Data conversion</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1">
-<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GIO Reference Manual">
-<link rel="up" href="ch30.html" title="Migrating from GConf to GSettings">
-<link rel="prev" href="ch30s06.html" title="Schema conversion">
-<link rel="next" href="ch31.html" title="Migrating to GDBus">
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-<table class="navigation" id="top" width="100%" summary="Navigation header" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle">
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-<th width="100%" align="center">GIO Reference Manual</th>
-<td><a accesskey="n" href="ch31.html"><img src="right.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Next"></a></td>
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-<div class="section">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="idp36659520"></a>Data conversion</h2></div></div></div>
-<p>
- GConf comes with a GSettings backend that can be used to
- facility the transition to the GSettings API until you are
- ready to make the jump to a different backend (most likely
- dconf). To use it, you need to set the <code class="envar">GSETTINGS_BACKEND</code>
- to 'gconf', e.g. by using
-</p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
- g_setenv ("GSETTINGS_BACKEND", "gconf", TRUE);
-</pre>
-<p>
- early on in your program. Note that this backend is meant purely
- as a transition tool, and should not be used in production.
- </p>
-<p>
- GConf also comes with a utility called
- <span class="command"><strong>gsettings-data-convert</strong></span>, which is designed to help
- with the task of migrating user settings from GConf into another
- GSettings backend. It can be run manually, but it is designed to be
- executed automatically, every time a user logs in. It keeps track of
- the data migrations that it has already done, and it is harmless to
- run it more than once.
- </p>
-<p>
- To make use of this utility, you must install a keyfile in the
- directory <code class="filename">/usr/share/GConf/gsettings</code> which
- lists the GSettings keys and GConf paths to map to each other, for
- each schema that you want to migrate user data for.
- </p>
-<p>
- Here is an example:
- </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-
-[org.gnome.fonts]
-antialiasing = /desktop/gnome/font_rendering/antialiasing
-dpi = /desktop/gnome/font_rendering/dpi
-hinting = /desktop/gnome/font_rendering/hinting
-rgba-order = /desktop/gnome/font_rendering/rgba_order
-
-[apps.myapp:/path/to/myapps/]
-some-odd-key1 = /apps/myapp/some_ODD-key1
-
- </pre>
-<p>
- The last key demonstrates that it may be necessary to modify the key
- name to comply with stricter GSettings key name rules. Of course,
- that means your application must use the new key names when looking
- up settings in GSettings.
- </p>
-<p>
- The last group in the example also shows how to handle the case
- of 'relocatable' schemas, which don't have a fixed path. You can
- specify the path to use in the group name, separated by a colon.
- </p>
-<p>
- There are some limitations: <span class="command"><strong>gsettings-data-convert</strong></span>
- does not do any transformation of the values. And it does not handle
- complex GConf types other than lists of strings or integers.
- </p>
-<p>
- Don't forget to require GConf 2.31.1 or newer in your configure
- script if you are making use of the GConf backend or the conversion
- utility.
- </p>
-<p>
- If, as an application developer, you are interested in manually
- ensuring that <span class="command"><strong>gsettings-data-convert</strong></span> has been
- invoked (for example, to deal with the case where the user is
- logged in during a distribution upgrade or for non-XDG desktop
- environments which do not run the command as an autostart) you
- may invoke it manually during your program initialisation. This
- is not recommended for all application authors -- it is your
- choice if this use case concerns you enough.
- </p>
-<p>
- Internally, <span class="command"><strong>gsettings-data-convert</strong></span> uses a
- keyfile to track which settings have been migrated. The
- following code fragment will check that keyfile to see if your
- data conversion script has been run yet and, if not, will
- attempt to invoke the tool to run it. You should adapt it to
- your application as you see fit.
- </p>
-<p>
- </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-
-static void
-ensure_migrated (const gchar *name)
-{
- gboolean needed = TRUE;
- GKeyFile *kf;
- gchar **list;
- gsize i, n;
-
- kf = g_key_file_new ();
-
- g_key_file_load_from_data_dirs (kf, "gsettings-data-convert",
- NULL, G_KEY_FILE_NONE, NULL);
- list = g_key_file_get_string_list (kf, "State", "converted", &amp;n, NULL);
-
- if (list)
- {
- for (i = 0; i &lt; n; i++)
- if (strcmp (list[i], name) == 0)
- {
- needed = FALSE;
- break;
- }
-
- g_strfreev (list);
- }
-
- g_key_file_free (kf);
-
- if (needed)
- g_spawn_command_line_sync ("gsettings-data-convert",
- NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-
- </pre>
-<p>
- </p>
-<p>
- Although there is the possibility that the
- <span class="command"><strong>gsettings-data-convert</strong></span> script will end up
- running multiple times concurrently with this approach, it is
- believed that this is safe.
- </p>
-</div>
-<div class="footer">
-<hr>
- Generated by GTK-Doc V1.18</div>
-</body>
-</html> \ No newline at end of file