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|
global curr_function_stack_space
; is this token the start of a type?
function token_is_type
argument token
local c
c = *1token
if c == TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto token_is_ident_type
if c == KEYWORD_UNSIGNED goto return_1
if c == KEYWORD_CHAR goto return_1
if c == KEYWORD_SHORT goto return_1
if c == KEYWORD_INT goto return_1
if c == KEYWORD_LONG goto return_1
if c == KEYWORD_FLOAT goto return_1
if c == KEYWORD_DOUBLE goto return_1
if c == KEYWORD_VOID goto return_1
if c == KEYWORD_STRUCT goto return_1
if c == KEYWORD_UNION goto return_1
if c == KEYWORD_ENUM goto return_1
goto return_0
:token_is_ident_type
token += 8
c = *8token
local b
b = ident_list_lookup(typedefs, c)
if b != 0 goto return_1
goto return_0
function type_is_array
argument type
local p
p = types + type
if *1p == TYPE_ARRAY goto return_1
return 0
function type_is_function
argument type
local p
p = types + type
if *1p == TYPE_FUNCTION goto return_1
return 0
function type_is_floating
argument type
local p
p = types + type
if *1p == TYPE_FLOAT goto return_1
if *1p == TYPE_DOUBLE goto return_1
return 0
function type_is_incomplete_struct
argument type
local p
p = types + type
if *1p != TYPE_STRUCT goto return_0
p += 1
p = *8p
if p == 0 goto return_1
if *8p == 0 goto return_1
return 0
function functype_return_type
argument ftype
local type
local p
type = ftype + 1
:ftype_rettype_loop
p = types + type
if *1p == 0 goto ftype_rettype_loop_end
type += type_length(type)
goto ftype_rettype_loop
:ftype_rettype_loop_end
return type + 1
; NB: this takes a pointer to struct data, NOT a type
; Returns 1 if it's a union OR a struct with 1 member (we don't distinguish between these in any way)
function structure_is_union
argument struct
local offset
; calculate offset of 2nd member, or 0 if there is only one member
offset = ident_list_value_at_index(struct, 1)
offset &= 0xffffffff
if offset == 0 goto return_1 ; if that's 0, it's a union or 1-element struct
goto return_0
; parse a translation unit
function parse_tokens
argument tokens
local token
token = tokens
:parse_tokens_loop
if *1token == TOKEN_EOF goto parse_tokens_eof
parse_toplevel_declaration(&token, global_variables)
goto parse_tokens_loop
:parse_tokens_eof
return
; also handles static declarations inside functions
; advances *p_token past semicolon
; static_vars = where to put static variables
function parse_toplevel_declaration
argument p_token
argument static_vars
local token
local ident
local type
local list
local p
local b
local c
local n
local base_type
local base_type_end
local name
local prefix
local prefix_end
local suffix
local suffix_end
local is_extern
local out
local out0
token = *8p_token
is_extern = 0
if *1token == KEYWORD_STATIC goto parse_static_toplevel_decl
if *1token == KEYWORD_EXTERN goto parse_extern_toplevel_decl
if *1token == KEYWORD_TYPEDEF goto parse_typedef
b = token_is_type(token)
if b != 0 goto parse_toplevel_decl
token_error(token, .str_bad_decl)
:str_bad_decl
string Bad declaration.
byte 0
:parse_tld_ret
*8p_token = token
return
:parse_static_toplevel_decl
token += 16 ; we don't care that this is static
goto parse_toplevel_decl
:parse_extern_toplevel_decl
token += 16
is_extern = 1
goto parse_toplevel_decl
:parse_toplevel_decl
base_type = token
base_type_end = type_get_base_end(token)
token = base_type_end
:tl_decl_loop
prefix = token
prefix_end = type_get_prefix_end(prefix)
if *1prefix_end != TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto tl_decl_no_ident
name = prefix_end + 8
name = *8name
suffix = prefix_end + 16
suffix_end = type_get_suffix_end(prefix)
type = types_bytes_used
*1function_param_names = 0
parse_type_declarators(prefix, prefix_end, suffix, suffix_end, function_param_names)
parse_base_type(base_type, base_type_end)
b = type_is_incomplete_struct(type)
if b != 0 goto tld_incomplete_struct
; ensure rwdata_end_addr is aligned to 8 bytes
; otherwise addresses could be screwed up
rwdata_end_addr += 7
rwdata_end_addr >= 3
rwdata_end_addr <= 3
token = suffix_end
p = types + type
if *1p == TYPE_FUNCTION goto parse_function_declaration
; ignore external variable declarations
; @NONSTANDARD: this means we don't handle
; extern int X;
; int main() { printf("%d\n", X); }
; int X;
; correctly. There is no (good) way for us to handle this properly without two passes.
; Consider:
; extern int X[]; /* how many bytes to allocate? */
; int Y = 123; /* where do we put this? */
; int main() { printf("%d\n", Y); }
; int X[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; /* 16 bytes (but it's too late) */
if is_extern != 0 goto parse_tl_decl_cont
; deal with the initializer if there is one
if *1token == SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto parse_tld_no_initializer
if *1token == SYMBOL_COMMA goto parse_tld_no_initializer
if *1token == SYMBOL_EQ goto parse_tld_initializer
token_error(token, .str_unrecognized_stuff_after_declaration)
:str_unrecognized_stuff_after_declaration
string Declaration should be followed by one of: { , =
byte 32
byte 59 ; semicolon
byte 0
:parse_tl_decl_cont
if *1token == SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto tl_decl_loop_done
if *1token != SYMBOL_COMMA goto tld_bad_stuff_after_decl
token += 16
goto tl_decl_loop
:tl_decl_loop_done
token += 16 ; skip semicolon
goto parse_tld_ret
:tld_incomplete_struct
token_error(token, .str_tld_incomplete_struct)
:str_tld_incomplete_struct
string Declaration has incomplete struct as its type.
byte 0
:tl_decl_no_ident
; this might actually be okay, e.g.
; struct Something { int x, y; }
if *1base_type == KEYWORD_STRUCT goto tldni_basetype_ok
if *1base_type == KEYWORD_UNION goto tldni_basetype_ok
if *1base_type == KEYWORD_ENUM goto tldni_basetype_ok
goto tldni_bad
:tldni_basetype_ok
if prefix != prefix_end goto tldni_bad ; e.g. struct Something {...} *;
if *1prefix_end != SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto tldni_bad ; you can't do struct Something { ...}, struct SomethingElse {...};
parse_base_type(base_type) ; this will properly define the struct/union/enum and any enumerators
token = prefix_end
goto tl_decl_loop_done
:tldni_bad
token_error(prefix_end, .str_tl_decl_no_ident)
:str_tl_decl_no_ident
string No identifier in top-level declaration.
byte 0
:tld_bad_stuff_after_decl
;b = token - 160
;c = token + 160
;print_tokens(b, token)
;print_tokens(token, c)
token_error(token, .str_tld_bad_stuff_after_decl)
:str_tld_bad_stuff_after_decl
string Declarations should be immediately followed by a comma or semicolon.
byte 0
:parse_function_declaration
b = ident_list_lookup(function_types, name)
if b != 0 goto function_decl_have_type ; e.g. function declared then defined
ident_list_add(function_types, name, type)
:function_decl_have_type
if *1token == SYMBOL_LBRACE goto parse_function_definition
if *1token == SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto parse_tl_decl_cont
token_error(token, .str_bad_fdecl_suffix)
:str_bad_fdecl_suffix
string Expected semicolon or { after function declaration.
byte 0
:parse_tld_no_initializer
b = ident_list_lookup(static_vars, name)
if b != 0 goto global_redefinition
c = type < 32
c |= rwdata_end_addr
ident_list_add(static_vars, name, c)
; just skip forward by the size of this variable -- it'll automatically be filled with 0s.
rwdata_end_addr += type_sizeof(type)
goto parse_tl_decl_cont
:parse_tld_initializer
p = types + type
if *1p == TYPE_FUNCTION goto function_initializer
b = ident_list_lookup(static_vars, name)
if b != 0 goto global_redefinition
token += 16 ; skip =
c = type < 32
c |= rwdata_end_addr
ident_list_add(static_vars, name, c)
parse_constant_initializer(&token, type)
goto parse_tl_decl_cont
:global_redefinition
token_error(token, .str_global_redefinition)
:str_global_redefinition
string Redefinition of global variable.
byte 0
:function_initializer
token_error(token, .str_function_initializer)
:str_function_initializer
string Functions should not have initializers.
byte 0
:parse_function_definition
local ret_type
local param_offset
local f_name
f_name = name
if block_depth != 0 goto nested_function
if function_param_has_no_name != 0 goto function_no_param_name
p = types + type
if *1p != TYPE_FUNCTION goto lbrace_after_declaration
c = ident_list_lookup(function_statements, name)
if c != 0 goto function_redefinition
ret_type = functype_return_type(type)
global function_stmt_data ; initialized in main
global function_stmt_data_bytes_used
out = function_stmt_data + function_stmt_data_bytes_used
out0 = out
ident_list_add(function_statements, name, out)
; deal with function parameters
; function parameters go above return value on the stack
n = type_sizeof(ret_type)
n += 7
n >= 3
n <= 3
param_offset = n + 16 ; + 16 for old rbp and return address
p = type + 1
name = function_param_names
list = local_variables
list += 8
list = *8list
:fn_params_loop
if *1name == 0 goto fn_params_loop_end
c = p < 32
c |= param_offset
ident_list_add(list, name, c)
param_offset += type_sizeof(p)
param_offset += 7
param_offset >= 3
param_offset <= 3
p += type_length(p)
name = memchr(name, 0)
name += 1
goto fn_params_loop
:fn_params_loop_end
local_var_rbp_offset = 0
; NOTE: it's the caller's responsibility to properly set rsp to accomodate all the arguments.
; it needs to be this way because of varargs functions (the function doesn't know how many arguments there are).
parse_statement(&token, &out)
if block_depth != 0 goto blockdepth_internal_err
function_stmt_data_bytes_used = out - function_stmt_data
ident_list_add(functions_required_stack_space, f_name, curr_function_stack_space)
debug_puts(.str_parsed)
debug_putsln(f_name)
;PARSING DEBUG OUTPUT:
;if G_DEBUG == 0 goto skip_print_statement
;print_statement(out0)
;:skip_print_statement
goto parse_tld_ret
:str_parsed
string Parsed
byte 32
byte 0
:function_no_param_name
token_error(base_type, .str_function_no_param_name)
:str_function_no_param_name
string Function definition with unnamed parameters.
byte 0
:blockdepth_internal_err
token_error(token, .str_blockdepth_internal_err)
:str_blockdepth_internal_err
string Internal compiler error: block_depth is not 0 after parsing function body.
byte 0
:lbrace_after_declaration
token_error(token, .str_lbrace_after_declaration)
:str_lbrace_after_declaration
string Opening { after declaration of non-function.
byte 0
:nested_function
token_error(token, .str_nested_function)
:str_nested_function
string Nested function.
byte 0
:function_redefinition
token_error(token, .str_function_redefinition)
:str_function_redefinition
string Redefinition of function.
byte 0
:parse_typedef
if block_depth > 0 goto local_typedef
base_type = token + 16
base_type_end = type_get_base_end(base_type)
token = base_type_end
:typedef_loop
prefix = token
prefix_end = type_get_prefix_end(prefix)
if *1prefix_end != TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto typedef_no_ident
ident = prefix_end + 8
ident = *8ident
suffix = prefix_end + 16
suffix_end = type_get_suffix_end(prefix)
;putc('B)
;putc(':)
;print_tokens(base_type, base_type_end)
;putc('P)
;putc(':)
;print_tokens(prefix, prefix_end)
;putc('S)
;putc(':)
;print_tokens(suffix, suffix_end)
type = types_bytes_used
parse_type_declarators(prefix, prefix_end, suffix, suffix_end, 0)
parse_base_type(base_type)
;puts(.str_typedef)
;putc(32)
;print_type(type)
;putc(10)
b = ident_list_lookup(typedefs, ident)
if b != 0 goto typedef_redefinition
ident_list_add(typedefs, ident, type)
token = suffix_end
if *1token == SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto typedef_loop_end
if *1token != SYMBOL_COMMA goto bad_typedef
token += 16 ; skip comma
goto typedef_loop
:typedef_loop_end
token += 16 ; skip semicolon
goto parse_tld_ret
:local_typedef
; @NONSTANDARD
; we could add an extra "typedefs" argument to this function to fix this.
token_error(token, .str_local_typedef)
:str_local_typedef
string typedefs inside functions are not supported.
byte 0
:typedef_no_ident
token_error(token, .str_typedef_no_ident)
:str_typedef_no_ident
string No identifier in typedef declaration.
byte 0
:bad_typedef
token_error(token, .str_bad_typedef)
:str_bad_typedef
string Bad typedef.
byte 0
:typedef_redefinition
token_error(token, .str_typedef_redefinition)
:str_typedef_redefinition
string typedef redefinition.
byte 0
; write type, file, and line info for statement
function write_statement_header
local out
local type
local token
*1out = type
out += 2
token += 2
*2out = *2token
out += 2
token += 2
*4out = *4token
return 0
; writes statement data for the statement at *p_token to (*)*p_out
; always advances *p_out by exactly 40 bytes, since that's the length of a statement.
function parse_statement
argument p_token
argument p_out
local out
local token
local p
local c
local n
local b
out = *8p_out
token = *8p_token
; needed so that:
; if (something)
; lbl: f();
; works
:parse_another_statement
c = *1token
if c == SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto stmt_empty
if c == SYMBOL_LBRACE goto stmt_block
if c == KEYWORD_BREAK goto stmt_break
if c == KEYWORD_CONTINUE goto stmt_continue
if c == KEYWORD_RETURN goto stmt_return
if c == KEYWORD_GOTO goto stmt_goto
if c == KEYWORD_CASE goto stmt_case
if c == KEYWORD_DEFAULT goto stmt_default
if c == KEYWORD_STATIC goto stmt_static_declaration
if c == KEYWORD_EXTERN goto stmt_extern_declaration
if c == KEYWORD_WHILE goto stmt_while
if c == KEYWORD_DO goto stmt_do
if c == KEYWORD_FOR goto stmt_for
if c == KEYWORD_SWITCH goto stmt_switch
if c == KEYWORD_IF goto stmt_if
if *1token != TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto stmt_not_label
; if second token in statement is a colon, this must be a label
p = token + 16
if *1p == SYMBOL_COLON goto stmt_label
:stmt_not_label
b = token_is_type(token)
if b != 0 goto stmt_local_declaration
; it's an expression statement
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_EXPRESSION, token)
out += 8
p = token_next_semicolon_not_in_brackets(token)
*8out = expressions_end
b = expressions_end + 4 ; type of expression
expressions_end = parse_expression(token, p, expressions_end)
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(*4b)
out += 32
token = p + 16
goto parse_statement_ret
:parse_statement_ret
*8p_token = token
*8p_out = out
return
:stmt_extern_declaration
token_error(token, .str_stmt_extern_declaration)
:str_stmt_extern_declaration
; @NONSTANDARD
string Local extern declarations are not supported.
byte 0
:stmt_label
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_LABEL, token)
out += 8
token += 8
*8out = *8token ; copy label name
out += 32
token += 24 ; skip ident name, and colon
goto parse_another_statement
:stmt_switch
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_SWITCH, token)
token += 16
if *1token != SYMBOL_LPAREN goto switch_no_lparen
p = token_matching_rparen(token)
token += 16
out += 8
*8out = expressions_end
c = expressions_end + 4
expressions_end = parse_expression(token, p, expressions_end)
c = types + *4c
if *1c > TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG goto bad_switch_type
token = p + 16
out += 8
; put the body statement 1 block_depth deeper
p = statement_datas_ends
p += block_depth < 3
block_depth += 1
if block_depth >= BLOCK_DEPTH_LIMIT goto too_much_nesting
*8out = *8p
out += 24
parse_statement(&token, p) ; the body
block_depth -= 1
goto parse_statement_ret
:switch_no_lparen
token_error(token, .str_switch_no_lparen)
:str_switch_no_lparen
string No ( after switch.
byte 0
:bad_switch_type
token_error(token, .str_bad_switch_type)
:str_bad_switch_type
string The expression in a switch statement must have an integer type.
byte 0
:stmt_while
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_WHILE, token)
token += 16
if *1token != SYMBOL_LPAREN goto while_no_lparen
p = token_matching_rparen(token)
token += 16
out += 8
*8out = expressions_end
expressions_end = parse_expression(token, p, expressions_end)
token = p + 16
out += 8
; put the body statement 1 block_depth deeper
p = statement_datas_ends
p += block_depth < 3
block_depth += 1
if block_depth >= BLOCK_DEPTH_LIMIT goto too_much_nesting
*8out = *8p
out += 24
parse_statement(&token, p) ; the body
block_depth -= 1
goto parse_statement_ret
:while_no_lparen
token_error(token, .str_while_no_lparen)
:str_while_no_lparen
string No ( after while.
byte 0
:stmt_do
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_DO, token)
out += 8
token += 16
; put the body statement 1 block_depth deeper
p = statement_datas_ends
p += block_depth < 3
block_depth += 1
if block_depth >= BLOCK_DEPTH_LIMIT goto too_much_nesting
*8out = *8p
out += 8
parse_statement(&token, p) ; the body
block_depth -= 1
if *1token != KEYWORD_WHILE goto do_no_while
token += 16
if *1token != SYMBOL_LPAREN goto do_no_lparen
p = token_matching_rparen(token)
token += 16
*8out = expressions_end
expressions_end = parse_expression(token, p, expressions_end)
token = p + 16
if *1token != SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto do_no_semicolon
token += 16
out += 24
goto parse_statement_ret
:do_no_while
token_error(token, .str_do_no_while)
:str_do_no_while
string No while after do body.
byte 0
:do_no_lparen
token_error(token, .str_do_no_lparen)
:str_do_no_lparen
string No ( after do ... while
byte 0
:do_no_semicolon
token_error(token, .str_do_no_semicolon)
:str_do_no_semicolon
string No semicolon after do ... while (...)
byte 0
:stmt_for
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_FOR, token)
out += 8
token += 16
if *1token != SYMBOL_LPAREN goto for_no_lparen
c = token_matching_rparen(token)
token += 16
p = token_next_semicolon_not_in_brackets(token)
if token == p goto for_no_expr1
*8out = expressions_end
expressions_end = parse_expression(token, p, expressions_end)
:for_no_expr1
out += 8
token = p + 16
p = token_next_semicolon_not_in_brackets(token)
if token == p goto for_no_expr2
*8out = expressions_end
expressions_end = parse_expression(token, p, expressions_end)
:for_no_expr2
out += 8
token = p + 16
if c < token goto bad_for
if c == token goto for_no_expr3
*8out = expressions_end
expressions_end = parse_expression(token, c, expressions_end)
:for_no_expr3
out += 8
token = c + 16
; put the body statement 1 block_depth deeper
p = statement_datas_ends
p += block_depth < 3
block_depth += 1
if block_depth >= BLOCK_DEPTH_LIMIT goto too_much_nesting
*8out = *8p
out += 8
parse_statement(&token, p) ; the body
block_depth -= 1
goto parse_statement_ret
:bad_for
token_error(c, .str_bad_for)
:str_bad_for
string Bad for loop header.
byte 0
:for_no_lparen
token_error(token, .str_for_no_lparen)
:str_for_no_lparen
string Missing ( after for.
byte 0
:stmt_if
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_IF, token)
out += 8
token += 16
if *1token != SYMBOL_LPAREN goto if_no_lparen
p = token_matching_rparen(token)
token += 16
*8out = expressions_end
out += 8
expressions_end = parse_expression(token, p, expressions_end)
token = p + 16
; put the body statement(s) 1 block_depth deeper
p = statement_datas_ends
p += block_depth < 3
block_depth += 1
if block_depth >= BLOCK_DEPTH_LIMIT goto too_much_nesting
*8out = *8p
out += 8
parse_statement(&token, p) ; if body
if *1token != KEYWORD_ELSE goto stmt_if_no_else
token += 16
*8out = *8p
parse_statement(&token, p) ; else body
:stmt_if_no_else
out += 16
block_depth -= 1
goto parse_statement_ret
:if_no_lparen
token_error(token, .str_if_no_lparen)
:str_if_no_lparen
string No ( after if
byte 0
:stmt_local_declaration
local l_base_type
local l_prefix
local l_prefix_end
local l_suffix
local l_suffix_end
local l_type
local l_offset
local l_name
l_base_type = token
token = type_get_base_end(l_base_type)
:local_decl_loop
l_prefix = token
l_prefix_end = type_get_prefix_end(l_prefix)
if *1l_prefix_end != TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto local_decl_no_ident
l_name = l_prefix_end + 8
l_name = *8l_name
l_suffix = l_prefix_end + 16
l_suffix_end = type_get_suffix_end(l_prefix)
l_type = types_bytes_used
parse_type_declarators(l_prefix, l_prefix_end, l_suffix, l_suffix_end, 0)
parse_base_type(l_base_type)
b = type_is_incomplete_struct(l_type)
if b != 0 goto local_decl_incomplete_struct
; create pseudo-entry for variable in local variables list.
; this allows for int *x = malloc(sizeof *x);
; unfortunately, it also allows int x = x;
; oh well
p = local_variables
p += block_depth < 3
c = ident_list_lookup(*8p, l_name)
if c != 0 goto local_redeclaration
c = l_type < 32
ident_list_add(*8p, l_name, c)
token = l_suffix_end
if *1token == SYMBOL_EQ goto local_decl_initializer
:local_decl_continue
; we need to calculate the size of the type here, because of stuff like
; int x[] = {1,2,3};
n = type_sizeof(l_type)
; advance
local_var_rbp_offset += n
; align
local_var_rbp_offset = round_up_to_8(local_var_rbp_offset)
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_LOCAL_DECLARATION, token)
out += 8
*8out = local_var_rbp_offset
out += 8
*8out = l_type
out += 24
curr_function_stack_space = local_var_rbp_offset
p = local_variables
p += block_depth < 3
; local variables are stored below rbp
l_offset = 0 - local_var_rbp_offset
c = l_offset & 0xffffffff
c |= l_type < 32
ident_list_set(*8p, l_name, c)
if *1token == SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto local_decl_loop_end
if *1token != SYMBOL_COMMA goto local_decl_badsuffix
token += 16 ; skip comma
goto local_decl_loop
:local_decl_initializer
token += 16
if *1token == SYMBOL_LBRACE goto local_const_init
if *1token == TOKEN_STRING_LITERAL goto maybe_string_init
:not_string_init
n = token_next_semicolon_comma_rbracket(token)
out += 24
p = expressions_end
*8out = p
out -= 24
expressions_end = parse_expression(token, n, p)
p += 4
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(*4p) ; fix typing for `int[] x = {5,6}; int *y = x;`
token = n
goto local_decl_continue
:maybe_string_init
; check if we have char x[] = "hello"; or char *x = "hello"; (we'll use parse_constant_initializer for that)
p = token + 16
if *1p == SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto local_const_init
if *1p == SYMBOL_COMMA goto local_const_init
goto not_string_init
:local_const_init
rwdata_end_addr += 7
rwdata_end_addr >= 3
rwdata_end_addr <= 3
out += 32
*8out = rwdata_end_addr
out -= 32
parse_constant_initializer(&token, l_type)
goto local_decl_continue
:local_decl_badsuffix
token_error(token, .str_local_decl_badsuffix)
:str_local_decl_badsuffix
string Expected equals, comma, or semicolon after variable declaration.
byte 0
:local_redeclaration
token_error(token, .str_local_redeclaration)
:str_local_redeclaration
string Redeclaration of local variable.
byte 0
:local_decl_no_ident
:local_decl_no_ident_bad
token_error(token, .str_local_decl_no_ident)
:str_local_decl_no_ident
string No identifier in declaration.
byte 0
:local_decl_incomplete_struct
token_error(token, .str_local_decl_incomplete_struct)
:str_local_decl_incomplete_struct
string Location declaration has incomplete struct as its type.
byte 0
:local_decl_loop_end
token += 16 ; skip semicolon
goto parse_statement_ret
:stmt_static_declaration
p = block_static_variables
p += block_depth < 3
parse_toplevel_declaration(&token, *8p)
goto parse_statement_ret
:stmt_break
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_BREAK, token)
token += 16
if *1token != SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto break_no_semicolon
token += 16
out += 40
goto parse_statement_ret
:break_no_semicolon
token_error(token, .str_break_no_semicolon)
:str_break_no_semicolon
string No semicolon after break.
byte 0
:stmt_continue
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_CONTINUE, token)
token += 16
if *1token != SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto continue_no_semicolon
token += 16
out += 40
goto parse_statement_ret
:continue_no_semicolon
token_error(token, .str_continue_no_semicolon)
:str_continue_no_semicolon
string No semicolon after continue.
byte 0
:stmt_case
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_CASE, token)
token += 16
out += 8
p = token
; @NONSTANDARD
; technically (horribly), this is legal C:
; switch (x) {
; case 1 == 7 ? 5 : 6:
; ...
; }
; we don't handle it properly, even if the conditional is put in parentheses.
; at least it will definitely give an error if it encounters something like this.
:case_find_colon_loop
if *1p == TOKEN_EOF goto case_no_colon
if *1p == SYMBOL_COLON goto case_found_colon
p += 16
goto case_find_colon_loop
:case_found_colon
c = expressions_end
expressions_end = parse_expression(token, p, expressions_end)
evaluate_constant_expression(token, c, &n)
*8out = n
out += 32
token = p + 16
goto parse_another_statement
:case_no_colon
token_error(token, .str_case_no_colon)
:str_case_no_colon
string No : after case.
byte 0
:stmt_default
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_DEFAULT, token)
token += 16
out += 40
if *1token != SYMBOL_COLON goto default_no_colon
token += 16
goto parse_another_statement
:default_no_colon
token_error(token, .str_default_no_colon)
:str_default_no_colon
string No : after default.
byte 0
:stmt_return
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_RETURN, token)
out += 8
token += 16
if *1token == SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto return_no_expr
n = token_next_semicolon_not_in_brackets(token)
*8out = expressions_end
p = expressions_end + 4 ; type of expression
expressions_end = parse_expression(token, n, expressions_end)
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(*4p)
token = n + 16
:return_no_expr
out += 32
goto parse_statement_ret
:stmt_goto
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_GOTO, token)
out += 8
token += 16
if *1token != TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto goto_not_ident
token += 8
*8out = *8token
out += 32
token += 8
if *1token != SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto goto_no_semicolon
token += 16
goto parse_statement_ret
:goto_not_ident
token_error(token, .str_goto_not_ident)
:str_goto_not_ident
string goto not immediately followed by identifier.
byte 0
:goto_no_semicolon
token_error(token, .str_goto_no_semicolon)
:str_goto_no_semicolon
string No semicolon after goto.
byte 0
:stmt_block
local Z
Z = out
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_BLOCK, token)
out += 8
local block_p_out
; find the appropriate statement data to use for this block's body
block_p_out = statement_datas_ends
block_p_out += block_depth < 3
*8out = *8block_p_out
out += 32
block_depth += 1
if block_depth >= BLOCK_DEPTH_LIMIT goto too_much_nesting
token += 16 ; skip opening {
:parse_block_loop
if *1token == TOKEN_EOF goto parse_block_eof
if *1token == SYMBOL_RBRACE goto parse_block_loop_end
parse_statement(&token, block_p_out)
goto parse_block_loop
:parse_block_loop_end
token += 16 ; skip closing }
p = *8block_p_out
*1p = 0 ; probably redundant, but whatever
*8block_p_out += 8 ; add 8 and not 1 because of alignment
; clear block-related stuff for this depth
p = block_static_variables
p += block_depth < 3
ident_list_clear(*8p)
p = local_variables
p += block_depth < 3
ident_list_clear(*8p)
block_depth -= 1
goto parse_statement_ret
:parse_block_eof
token_error(*8p_token, .str_parse_block_eof)
:str_parse_block_eof
string End of file reached while trying to parse block. Are you missing a closing brace?
byte 0
:too_much_nesting
token_error(token, .str_too_much_nesting)
:str_too_much_nesting
string Too many levels of nesting blocks.
byte 0
:stmt_empty
; empty statement, e.g. while(something)-> ; <-
; we do have to output a statement here because otherwise that kind of thing would be screwed up
write_statement_header(out, STATEMENT_NOOP, token)
out += 40
token += 16 ; skip semicolon
goto parse_statement_ret
function print_statement
argument statement
print_statement_with_depth(statement, 0)
return
function print_indents
argument count
:print_indent_loop
if count == 0 goto return_0
putc(9)
count -= 1
goto print_indent_loop
function print_statement_with_depth
argument statement
argument depth
local c
local dat1
local dat2
local dat3
local dat4
print_indents(depth)
c = *1statement
dat1 = statement + 8
dat1 = *8dat1
dat2 = statement + 16
dat2 = *8dat2
dat3 = statement + 24
dat3 = *8dat3
dat4 = statement + 32
dat4 = *8dat4
if c == STATEMENT_NOOP goto print_stmt_noop
if c == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION goto print_stmt_expr
if c == STATEMENT_BLOCK goto print_stmt_block
if c == STATEMENT_CONTINUE goto print_stmt_continue
if c == STATEMENT_BREAK goto print_stmt_break
if c == STATEMENT_RETURN goto print_stmt_return
if c == STATEMENT_GOTO goto print_stmt_goto
if c == STATEMENT_LABEL goto print_stmt_label
if c == STATEMENT_CASE goto print_stmt_case
if c == STATEMENT_DEFAULT goto print_stmt_default
if c == STATEMENT_WHILE goto print_stmt_while
if c == STATEMENT_DO goto print_stmt_do
if c == STATEMENT_IF goto print_stmt_if
if c == STATEMENT_SWITCH goto print_stmt_switch
if c == STATEMENT_FOR goto print_stmt_for
if c == STATEMENT_LOCAL_DECLARATION goto print_stmt_local_decl
die(.str_bad_print_stmt)
:str_bad_print_stmt
string Bad statement passed to print_statement.
byte 0
:str_semicolon_newline
byte 59
byte 10
byte 0
:print_stmt_label
puts(dat1)
putcln(':)
return
:print_stmt_expr
print_expression(dat1)
putcln(59)
return
:print_stmt_noop
putcln(59)
return
:print_stmt_while
puts(.str_stmt_while)
print_expression(dat1)
putcln(41)
print_statement_with_depth(dat2, depth)
return
:str_stmt_while
string while (
byte 0
:print_stmt_for
puts(.str_stmt_for)
if dat1 == 0 goto print_for_noexpr1
print_expression(dat1)
:print_for_noexpr1
puts(.str_for_sep)
if dat2 == 0 goto print_for_noexpr2
print_expression(dat2)
:print_for_noexpr2
puts(.str_for_sep)
if dat3 == 0 goto print_for_noexpr3
print_expression(dat3)
:print_for_noexpr3
putcln(41)
print_statement_with_depth(dat4, depth)
return
:str_stmt_for
string for (
byte 0
:str_for_sep
byte 59
byte 32
byte 0
:print_stmt_switch
puts(.str_stmt_switch)
print_expression(dat1)
putcln(41)
print_statement_with_depth(dat2, depth)
return
:str_stmt_switch
string switch (
byte 0
:print_stmt_do
puts(.str_stmt_do)
print_statement_with_depth(dat1, depth)
print_indents(depth)
puts(.str_stmt_while)
print_expression(dat2)
putc(41)
putcln(59)
return
:str_stmt_do
string do
byte 10
byte 0
:print_stmt_if
puts(.str_stmt_if)
print_expression(dat1)
putcln(41)
print_statement_with_depth(dat2, depth)
if dat3 == 0 goto return_0
print_indents(depth)
putsln(.str_else)
print_statement_with_depth(dat3, depth)
return
:str_stmt_if
string if (
byte 0
:print_stmt_break
puts(.str_stmt_break)
return
:str_stmt_break
string break
byte 59 ; semicolon
byte 10
byte 0
:print_stmt_continue
puts(.str_stmt_continue)
return
:str_stmt_continue
string continue
byte 59 ; semicolon
byte 10
byte 0
:print_stmt_return
puts(.str_return)
if dat1 == 0 goto print_ret_noexpr
putc(32)
print_expression(dat1)
:print_ret_noexpr
puts(.str_semicolon_newline)
return
:print_stmt_local_decl
puts(.str_local_decl)
putn(dat1)
puts(.str_local_type)
print_type(dat2)
if dat3 != 0 goto print_stmt_local_initializer
if dat4 != 0 goto print_stmt_local_copy_address
:stmt_local_decl_finish
puts(.str_semicolon_newline)
return
:print_stmt_local_initializer
putc(32)
putc(61) ; =
putc(32)
print_expression(dat3)
goto stmt_local_decl_finish
:print_stmt_local_copy_address
puts(.str_local_copyfrom)
putx32(dat4)
goto stmt_local_decl_finish
:str_local_decl
string local variable at rbp-
byte 0
:str_local_type
string type
byte 32
byte 0
:str_local_copyfrom
string copy from
byte 32
byte 0
:print_stmt_block
putcln('{)
depth += 1
:print_block_loop
if *1dat1 == 0 goto print_block_loop_end
print_statement_with_depth(dat1, depth)
dat1 += 40
goto print_block_loop
:print_block_loop_end
depth -= 1
print_indents(depth)
putcln('})
return
:print_stmt_goto
puts(.str_goto)
putc(32)
puts(dat1)
puts(.str_semicolon_newline)
return
:print_stmt_case
puts(.str_case)
putc(32)
putn_signed(dat1)
putcln(':)
return
:print_stmt_default
puts(.str_default)
putcln(':)
return
; parse a global variable's initializer
; e.g. int x[5] = {1+8, 2, 3, 4, 5};
; advances *p_token to the token right after the initializer
; if `type` refers to a sizeless array type (e.g. int x[] = {1,2,3};), it will be altered to the correct size
; outputs the initializer data to rwdata_end_addr, and advances it accordingly.
; this aligns rwdata_end_addr before writing data, so if you want the initial value of rwdata_end_addr
; to correspond to the address, ALIGN IT FIRST.
function parse_constant_initializer
argument p_token
argument type
local addr0
local subtype
local token
local depth
local a
local b
local c
local len
local p
local expr
local value
token = *8p_token
p = types + type
if *1p == TYPE_STRUCT goto parse_struct_initializer
if *1p == TYPE_ARRAY goto parse_array_initializer
if *1token == SYMBOL_LBRACE goto parse_braced_expression_initializer
; an ordinary expression
; first, find the end of the expression.
local end
depth = 0
end = token
; find the end of the initializer, i.e. the next comma or semicolon not inside braces,
; square brackets, or parentheses:
:find_init_end_loop
c = *1end
if c == TOKEN_EOF goto find_init_end_eof
if c == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto find_init_end_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_LSQUARE goto find_init_end_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_LBRACE goto find_init_end_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto find_init_end_decdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RSQUARE goto find_init_end_decdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RBRACE goto find_init_end_decdepth
if depth > 0 goto find_init_cont
if depth < 0 goto init_end_bad_brackets
if c == SYMBOL_COMMA goto found_init_end
if c == SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto found_init_end
:find_init_cont
end += 16
goto find_init_end_loop
:find_init_end_incdepth
depth += 1
goto find_init_cont
:find_init_end_decdepth
depth -= 1
if depth < 0 goto found_init_end
goto find_init_cont
:found_init_end
p = types + type
if *1p > TYPE_POINTER goto expression_initializer_for_nonscalar_type
global 8000 dat_const_initializer
expr = &dat_const_initializer
parse_expression(token, end, expr)
evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &value)
if *1p == TYPE_FLOAT goto init_float_check
if *1p == TYPE_DOUBLE goto init_double_check
:init_good
token = end
c = type_sizeof(type)
; align rwdata_end_addr to size of type
rwdata_end_addr += c - 1
rwdata_end_addr /= c
rwdata_end_addr *= c
p = output_file_data + rwdata_end_addr
rwdata_end_addr += c
if c == 1 goto write_initializer1
if c == 2 goto write_initializer2
if c == 4 goto write_initializer4
if c == 8 goto write_initializer8
die(.init_somethings_very_wrong)
:init_somethings_very_wrong
string Scalar type with a weird size. This shouldn't happen.
byte 0
:write_initializer1
*1p = value
goto const_init_ret
:write_initializer2
*2p = value
goto const_init_ret
:write_initializer4
*4p = value
goto const_init_ret
:write_initializer8
*8p = value
goto const_init_ret
:init_double_check
; check if someone did double x[] = {3};
; we would screw this up and set x[0] to the binary representation of 3 as an integer
if value == 0 goto init_good ; 0 is fine
; this isn't foolproof, but it should work most of the time
if value [ 0x10000000000000 goto bad_float_initializer
if value ] 0xfff0000000000000 goto bad_float_initializer
goto init_good
:init_float_check
if value == 0 goto init_good
goto bad_float_initializer
:bad_float_initializer
token_error(token, .str_bad_float_initializer)
:str_bad_float_initializer
string Bad floating-point initializer.
byte 0
:const_init_ret
*8p_token = token
return
:parse_braced_expression_initializer
; a scalar initializer may optionally be enclosed in braces, e.g.
; int x = {3};
token += 16
parse_constant_initializer(&token, type)
if *1token != SYMBOL_RBRACE goto bad_scalar_initializer
token += 16
goto const_init_ret
:bad_scalar_initializer
token_error(token, .str_bad_scalar_initializer)
:str_bad_scalar_initializer
string Bad scalar initializer.
byte 0
:parse_array_initializer
if *1token == TOKEN_STRING_LITERAL goto parse_string_array_initializer ; check for char x[] = "hello";
if *1token != SYMBOL_LBRACE goto array_init_no_lbrace ; only happens when recursing
token += 16
:array_init_no_lbrace
addr0 = rwdata_end_addr
len = types + type
len += 1 ; skip TYPE_ARRAY
len = *8len
subtype = type + 9 ; skip TYPE_ARRAY and size
:array_init_loop
if *1token == TOKEN_EOF goto array_init_eof
parse_constant_initializer(&token, subtype)
len -= 1 ; kind of horrible hack. -len will track the number of elements for sizeless arrays, and len will count down to 0 for sized arrays
if len == 0 goto array_init_loop_end
if *1token == SYMBOL_RBRACE goto array_init_loop_end
if *1token != SYMBOL_COMMA goto bad_array_initializer
token += 16 ; skip comma
goto array_init_loop
:array_init_loop_end
if *1token != SYMBOL_RBRACE goto array_init_noskip
p = *8p_token
if *1p != SYMBOL_LBRACE goto array_init_noskip ; we don't want to skip the closing } because it doesn't belong to us.
:array_init_skip
token += 16 ; skip } or ,
:array_init_noskip
p = types + type
p += 1 ; skip TYPE_ARRAY
if *8p == 0 goto sizeless_array_initializer
; sized array
rwdata_end_addr = addr0
c = type_sizeof(subtype)
rwdata_end_addr += *8p * c ; e.g. int x[50] = {1,2}; advance rwdata_end_addr by 50*sizeof(int)
goto const_init_ret
:sizeless_array_initializer
; sizeless array
*8p = 0 - len
goto const_init_ret
:array_init_eof
token_error(token, .str_array_init_eof)
:str_array_init_eof
string Array initializer does not end.
byte 0
:bad_array_initializer
token_error(token, .str_bad_array_initializer)
:str_bad_array_initializer
string Bad array initializer.
byte 0
:parse_struct_initializer
addr0 = rwdata_end_addr
if *1token != SYMBOL_LBRACE goto struct_init_no_lbrace ; only happens when recursing
token += 16
:struct_init_no_lbrace
a = type_alignof(type)
; align rwdata_end_addr properly
rwdata_end_addr += a - 1
rwdata_end_addr /= a
rwdata_end_addr *= a
p = types + type
p += 1
b = structure_is_union(*8p)
if b != 0 goto parse_union_initializer
; struct initializer
a = *8p
:struct_init_loop
if *1token == TOKEN_EOF goto struct_init_eof
; skip name of member
a = memchr(a, 0)
a += 5 ; skip null terminator, offset
subtype = *4a
a += 4
parse_constant_initializer(&token, subtype)
if *1token == SYMBOL_RBRACE goto struct_init_loop_end
if *1a == 0 goto struct_init_loop_end ; finished reading all the members of the struct
if *1token != SYMBOL_COMMA goto bad_struct_initializer
token += 16 ; skip comma
goto struct_init_loop
:struct_init_loop_end
:struct_init_ret
c = type_sizeof(type)
rwdata_end_addr = addr0 + c ; add full size of struct/union to rwdata_end_addr, even if initialized member is smaller than that
if *1token != SYMBOL_RBRACE goto struct_init_noskip
p = *8p_token
if *1p != SYMBOL_LBRACE goto struct_init_noskip ; we don't want to skip the closing } because it doesn't belong to us.
token += 16 ; skip }
:struct_init_noskip
goto const_init_ret
:parse_union_initializer
a = ident_list_value_at_index(*8p, 0)
subtype = a > 32 ; extract type
parse_constant_initializer(&token, subtype)
goto struct_init_ret
:struct_init_eof
token_error(token, .str_struct_init_eof)
:str_struct_init_eof
string struct initializer does not end.
byte 0
:bad_struct_initializer
token_error(token, .str_bad_struct_initializer)
:str_bad_struct_initializer
string Bad struct initializer.
byte 0
:parse_string_array_initializer
p = types + type
p += 9
if *1p != TYPE_CHAR goto string_literal_bad_type
p -= 8
c = *8p ; array size
token += 8
a = output_file_data + rwdata_end_addr ; destination (where to put the string data)
b = output_file_data + *8token ; source (where the string data is now)
token += 8
if c == 0 goto string_literal_sizeless_initializer
value = strlen(b)
if c < value goto string_literal_init_too_long ; e.g. char x[3] = "hello";
strcpy(a, b)
rwdata_end_addr += c ; advance by c, which is possibly more than the length of the string--the remaining bytes will be 0s
goto const_init_ret
:string_literal_sizeless_initializer ; e.g. char x[] = "hello";
c = strlen(b)
c += 1 ; null terminator
*8p = c ; set array size
strcpy(a, b)
rwdata_end_addr += c
goto const_init_ret
:string_literal_init_too_long
token_error(token, .str_string_literal_init_too_long)
:str_string_literal_init_too_long
string String literal is too long to fit in array.
byte 0
:stuff_after_string_literal
token_error(token, .str_stuff_after_string_literal)
:str_stuff_after_string_literal
string Stuff after string literal in initializer.
byte 0
:string_literal_bad_type
token_error(token, .str_string_literal_bad_type)
:str_string_literal_bad_type
string Bad type for string literal initializer (i.e. not char* or char[]).
byte 0
:find_init_end_eof
token_error(token, .str_find_init_end_eof)
:str_find_init_end_eof
string Can't find end of initializer.
byte 0
:init_end_bad_brackets
token_error(end, .str_init_end_bad_brackets)
:str_init_end_bad_brackets
string Too many closing brackets.
byte 0
:expression_initializer_for_nonscalar_type
token_error(token, .str_expression_initializer_for_nonscalar_type)
:str_expression_initializer_for_nonscalar_type
string Expression initializer for non-scalar type.
byte 0
:floating_initializer_other_than_0
token_error(token, .str_floating_initializer_other_than_0)
:str_floating_initializer_other_than_0
string Only 0 is supported as a constant floating-point initializer.
byte 0
; *p_token should be pointing to a {, this will advance it to point to the matching }
function token_skip_to_matching_rbrace
argument p_token
local token
local depth
token = *8p_token
depth = 0
:skip_rbrace_loop
if *1token == SYMBOL_LBRACE goto skip_rbrace_incdepth
if *1token == SYMBOL_RBRACE goto skip_rbrace_decdepth
if *1token == TOKEN_EOF goto skip_rbrace_eof
:skip_rbrace_next
token += 16
goto skip_rbrace_loop
:skip_rbrace_incdepth
depth += 1
goto skip_rbrace_next
:skip_rbrace_decdepth
depth -= 1
if depth == 0 goto skip_rbrace_ret
goto skip_rbrace_next
:skip_rbrace_ret
*8p_token = token
return
:skip_rbrace_eof
token_error(*8p_token, .str_skip_rbrace_eof)
:str_skip_rbrace_eof
string Unmatched {
byte 0
; *p_token should be pointing to a [, this will advance it to point to the matching ]
function token_skip_to_matching_rsquare
argument p_token
local token
local depth
token = *8p_token
depth = 0
:skip_square_loop
if *1token == SYMBOL_LSQUARE goto skip_square_incdepth
if *1token == SYMBOL_RSQUARE goto skip_square_decdepth
if *1token == TOKEN_EOF goto skip_square_eof
:skip_square_next
token += 16
goto skip_square_loop
:skip_square_incdepth
depth += 1
goto skip_square_next
:skip_square_decdepth
depth -= 1
if depth == 0 goto skip_square_ret
goto skip_square_next
:skip_square_ret
*8p_token = token
return
:skip_square_eof
token_error(*8p_token, .str_skip_square_eof)
:str_skip_square_eof
string Unmatched [
byte 0
; token should be pointing to (, this returns the corresponding )
function token_matching_rparen
argument token
local token0
local depth
token0 = token
depth = 0
:matching_rparen_loop
if *1token == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto matching_rparen_incdepth
if *1token == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto matching_rparen_decdepth
if *1token == TOKEN_EOF goto matching_rparen_eof
:matching_rparen_next
token += 16
goto matching_rparen_loop
:matching_rparen_incdepth
depth += 1
goto matching_rparen_next
:matching_rparen_decdepth
depth -= 1
if depth == 0 goto matching_rparen_ret
goto matching_rparen_next
:matching_rparen_ret
return token
:matching_rparen_eof
token_error(token0, .str_matching_rparen_eof)
:str_matching_rparen_eof
string Unmatched (
byte 0
; *p_token should be on a ); this goes back to the corresponding (
; THERE MUST ACTUALLY BE A MATCHING BRACKET, OTHERWISE THIS WILL DO BAD THINGS
function token_reverse_to_matching_lparen
argument p_token
local token
local depth
token = *8p_token
depth = 0
:reverse_paren_loop
if *1token == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto reverse_paren_incdepth
if *1token == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto reverse_paren_decdepth
:reverse_paren_next
token -= 16
goto reverse_paren_loop
:reverse_paren_incdepth
depth += 1
if depth == 0 goto reverse_paren_ret
goto reverse_paren_next
:reverse_paren_decdepth
depth -= 1
goto reverse_paren_next
:reverse_paren_ret
*8p_token = token
return
; return the next semicolon not in parentheses, square brackets, or braces.
function token_next_semicolon_not_in_brackets
argument token0
local token
local depth
local c
depth = 0
token = token0
:next_semicolon_loop
c = *1token
if c == TOKEN_EOF goto next_semicolon_eof
if depth != 0 goto next_semicolon_nocheck
if c == SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto next_semicolon_loop_end
:next_semicolon_nocheck
token += 16
if c == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto next_semicolon_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto next_semicolon_decdepth
if c == SYMBOL_LSQUARE goto next_semicolon_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RSQUARE goto next_semicolon_decdepth
if c == SYMBOL_LBRACE goto next_semicolon_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RBRACE goto next_semicolon_decdepth
goto next_semicolon_loop
:next_semicolon_incdepth
depth += 1
goto next_semicolon_loop
:next_semicolon_decdepth
depth -= 1
goto next_semicolon_loop
:next_semicolon_loop_end
return token
:next_semicolon_eof
token_error(token0, .str_next_semicolon_eof)
:str_next_semicolon_eof
string End of file found while searching for semicolon.
byte 0
; return the next semicolon or comma not in parentheses, square brackets, or braces;
; or the next unmatched right bracket (of any type)
function token_next_semicolon_comma_rbracket
argument token0
local token
local depth
local c
depth = 0
token = token0
:next_semicomma_loop
c = *1token
if c == TOKEN_EOF goto next_semicomma_eof
if depth != 0 goto next_semicomma_nocheck
if c == SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto next_semicomma_loop_end
if c == SYMBOL_COMMA goto next_semicomma_loop_end
:next_semicomma_nocheck
token += 16
if c == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto next_semicomma_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto next_semicomma_decdepth
if c == SYMBOL_LSQUARE goto next_semicomma_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RSQUARE goto next_semicomma_decdepth
if c == SYMBOL_LBRACE goto next_semicomma_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RBRACE goto next_semicomma_decdepth
goto next_semicomma_loop
:next_semicomma_incdepth
depth += 1
goto next_semicomma_loop
:next_semicomma_decdepth
depth -= 1
if depth < 0 goto next_semicomma_loop_end_dectoken
goto next_semicomma_loop
:next_semicomma_loop_end_dectoken
token -= 16
:next_semicomma_loop_end
return token
:next_semicomma_eof
token_error(token0, .str_next_semicomma_eof)
:str_next_semicomma_eof
string End of file found while searching for semicolon/comma/closing bracket.
byte 0
; we split types into base (B), prefix (P) and suffix (S)
; struct Thing (*things[5])(void), *something_else[3];
; BBBBBBBBBBBB PP SSSSSSSSSS P SSS
; the following functions deal with figuring out where these parts are.
; return the end of the base for this type.
function type_get_base_end
argument token
local c
c = *1token
if c == KEYWORD_STRUCT goto skip_struct_union_enum
if c == KEYWORD_UNION goto skip_struct_union_enum
if c == KEYWORD_ENUM goto skip_struct_union_enum
; skip the "base type"
token += 16 ; importantly, this skips the typedef'd name if there is one (e.g. typedef int Foo; Foo x;)
:skip_base_type_loop
c = *1token
if c == KEYWORD_UNSIGNED goto skip_base_type_loop_cont ;e.g. int unsigned x;
if c == KEYWORD_CHAR goto skip_base_type_loop_cont ;e.g. unsigned char x;
if c == KEYWORD_SHORT goto skip_base_type_loop_cont ;e.g. unsigned short x;
if c == KEYWORD_INT goto skip_base_type_loop_cont ;e.g. unsigned int x;
if c == KEYWORD_LONG goto skip_base_type_loop_cont ;e.g. unsigned long x;
if c == KEYWORD_DOUBLE goto skip_base_type_loop_cont ;e.g. long double x;
goto skip_base_type_loop_end
:skip_base_type_loop_cont
token += 16
goto skip_base_type_loop
:skip_base_type_loop_end
return token
:skip_struct_union_enum
token += 16
if *1token != TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto skip_sue_no_name
token += 16 ; struct *blah*
:skip_sue_no_name
if *1token != SYMBOL_LBRACE goto skip_base_type_loop_end ; e.g. struct Something x[5];
; okay we have something like
; struct {
; int x, y;
; } test;
token_skip_to_matching_rbrace(&token)
token += 16
goto skip_base_type_loop_end
; return the end of this type prefix
function type_get_prefix_end
argument token
local c
:find_prefix_end_loop
c = *1token
if c == TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto found_prefix_end
if c == KEYWORD_UNSIGNED goto prefix_end_cont
if c == KEYWORD_CHAR goto prefix_end_cont
if c == KEYWORD_SHORT goto prefix_end_cont
if c == KEYWORD_INT goto prefix_end_cont
if c == KEYWORD_LONG goto prefix_end_cont
if c == KEYWORD_FLOAT goto prefix_end_cont
if c == KEYWORD_DOUBLE goto prefix_end_cont
if c == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto prefix_end_cont
if c == SYMBOL_TIMES goto prefix_end_cont
if c == SYMBOL_LSQUARE goto found_prefix_end
if c == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto found_prefix_end
goto found_prefix_end
:prefix_end_cont
token += 16
goto find_prefix_end_loop
:found_prefix_end
return token
; return the end of this type suffix
; NOTE: you must pass in the PREFIX.
; (In general, we can't find the end of the suffix without knowing the prefix.)
; int (*x);
; ^ suffix ends here
; (int *)
; ^ suffix ends here
function type_get_suffix_end
argument prefix
local depth
local token
local c
; find end of suffix
token = prefix
depth = 0 ; parenthesis/square bracket depth
:suffix_end_loop
c = *1token
if c == TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto suffix_end_cont
if c == SYMBOL_LSQUARE goto suffix_end_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RSQUARE goto suffix_end_decdepth
if c == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto suffix_end_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto suffix_end_decdepth
if c == SYMBOL_TIMES goto suffix_end_cont
if depth == 0 goto suffix_end_found
if c == TOKEN_EOF goto type_get_suffix_bad_type
goto suffix_end_cont
:suffix_end_incdepth
depth += 1
goto suffix_end_cont
:suffix_end_decdepth
depth -= 1
if depth < 0 goto suffix_end_found
goto suffix_end_cont
:suffix_end_cont
token += 16
goto suffix_end_loop
:suffix_end_found
return token
:type_get_suffix_bad_type
token_error(prefix, .str_bad_type_suffix)
:str_bad_type_suffix
string Bad type suffix.
byte 0
; writes to *(types + types_bytes_used), and updates types_bytes_used
function parse_type_declarators
argument prefix
argument prefix_end
argument suffix
argument suffix_end
; function parameters will be stored here (null-byte separated) if not 0
; make sure you check that it's actually a function type before reading this
argument parameters
local p
local expr
local n
local c
local depth
local out
local param_names_out
param_names_out = parameters
; main loop for parsing types
:type_declarators_loop
p = prefix_end - 16
if *1suffix == SYMBOL_LSQUARE goto parse_array_type
if *1suffix == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto parse_function_type
if *1p == SYMBOL_TIMES goto parse_pointer_type
if suffix == suffix_end goto type_declarators_loop_end
if *1suffix == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto parse_type_remove_parentheses
goto parse_typedecls_bad_type
:parse_pointer_type
param_names_out = 0
out = types + types_bytes_used
*1out = TYPE_POINTER
types_bytes_used += 1
prefix_end = p
goto type_declarators_loop
:parse_array_type
param_names_out = 0
out = types + types_bytes_used
*1out = TYPE_ARRAY
types_bytes_used += 1
p = suffix
token_skip_to_matching_rsquare(&p)
suffix += 16 ; skip [
if *1suffix == SYMBOL_RSQUARE goto array_no_size
; little hack to avoid screwing up types like double[sizeof(int)]
; temporarily pretend we're using a lot more of types
local prev_types_bytes_used
prev_types_bytes_used = types_bytes_used
types_bytes_used += 4000
expr = malloc(4000)
parse_expression(suffix, p, expr)
evaluate_constant_expression(prefix, expr, &n)
if n < 0 goto bad_array_size
free(expr)
types_bytes_used = prev_types_bytes_used
out = types + types_bytes_used
*8out = n
types_bytes_used += 8
suffix = p + 16
goto type_declarators_loop
:bad_array_size
token_error(suffix, .str_bad_array_size)
:str_bad_array_size
string Very large or negative array size.
byte 0
:array_no_size
; e.g. int x[] = {1,2,3};
out = types + types_bytes_used
*8out = 0
types_bytes_used += 8
suffix += 16
goto type_declarators_loop
:parse_function_type
local param_base_type
local param_prefix
local param_prefix_end
local param_suffix
local param_suffix_end
local d
if param_names_out == 0 goto skip_ftype_reset
; this gets set to 1 if at least one parameter has no name.
; we don't just error here, because we need to support declarations like:
; int f(int, int);
function_param_has_no_name = 0
:skip_ftype_reset
out = types + types_bytes_used
*1out = TYPE_FUNCTION
types_bytes_used += 1
p = suffix + 16
if *1p == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto ftype_no_parameters ; e.g. int f() { return 17; }
if *1p != KEYWORD_VOID goto ftype_has_parameters
n = p + 16
suffix += 16
if *1n != SYMBOL_RPAREN goto ftype_has_parameters
:ftype_no_parameters
; special handling of function type with no parameters
out = types + types_bytes_used
*1out = 0
types_bytes_used += 1
suffix += 32
goto type_declarators_loop
:ftype_has_parameters
:function_type_loop
if *1p == SYMBOL_DOTDOTDOT goto ftype_varargs
param_base_type = p
param_prefix = type_get_base_end(param_base_type)
param_prefix_end = type_get_prefix_end(param_prefix)
param_suffix = param_prefix_end
if *1param_suffix != TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto functype_no_ident
param_suffix += 16
if param_names_out == 0 goto functype_had_ident
param_suffix -= 8
param_names_out = strcpy(param_names_out, *8param_suffix)
param_names_out += 1
param_suffix += 8
goto functype_had_ident
:functype_no_ident
if param_names_out != 0 goto no_param_name
:functype_had_ident
param_suffix_end = type_get_suffix_end(param_prefix)
c = types + types_bytes_used
parse_type_declarators(param_prefix, param_prefix_end, param_suffix, param_suffix_end, 0)
parse_base_type(param_base_type)
if *1c != TYPE_ARRAY goto function_param_not_array
; decay array into pointer
*1c = TYPE_POINTER
c += 1
c -= types
d = c + 8
type_copy_ids(c, d)
types_bytes_used -= 8
:function_param_not_array
p = param_suffix_end
if *1p == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto function_type_loop_end
if *1p != SYMBOL_COMMA goto parse_typedecls_bad_type
p += 16
goto function_type_loop
:ftype_varargs
; ignore varargs
p += 16
if *1p != SYMBOL_RPAREN goto stuff_after_ftype_varargs
goto function_type_loop_end
:function_type_loop_end
if param_names_out == 0 goto ftype_skip_zpno
*1param_names_out = 0
; prevent lower-level parts of type from writing parameters
param_names_out = 0
:ftype_skip_zpno
out = types + types_bytes_used
*1out = 0
types_bytes_used += 1
suffix = p + 16
goto type_declarators_loop
:no_param_name
function_param_has_no_name = 1
goto functype_had_ident
:stuff_after_ftype_varargs
token_error(p, .str_stuff_after_ftype_varargs)
:str_stuff_after_ftype_varargs
string Stuff after ... (varargs) in function type.
byte 0
:parse_type_remove_parentheses
; interestingly:
; int (f(int x)) { return x * 2; }
; seems perfectly legal.
if *1p != SYMBOL_LPAREN goto parse_typedecls_bad_type
prefix_end = p
suffix += 16
goto type_declarators_loop
:type_declarators_loop_end
return 0
:parse_typedecls_bad_type
token_error(prefix, .str_bad_type_declarators)
:str_bad_type_declarators
string Bad type declarators.
byte 0
; writes to *(types + types_bytes_used), and updates types_bytes_used (no return value)
function parse_base_type
argument base_type
local out
local flags
local p
local c
local depth
local is_struct
is_struct = 0
out = types + types_bytes_used
c = *1base_type
if c == TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto base_type_typedef
if c == KEYWORD_STRUCT goto base_type_struct
if c == KEYWORD_UNION goto base_type_union
if c == KEYWORD_ENUM goto base_type_enum
if c == KEYWORD_FLOAT goto base_type_float
if c == KEYWORD_VOID goto base_type_void
; "normal" type like int, unsigned char, etc.
; annoyingly, all of these are equivalent to `unsigned long`:
; unsigned long int
; long unsigned int
; int long unsigned
; etc.
; so we represent these as PARSETYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED|PARSETYPE_FLAG_LONG|PARSETYPE_FLAG_INT.
#define PARSETYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED 1
#define PARSETYPE_FLAG_CHAR 2
#define PARSETYPE_FLAG_SHORT 4
#define PARSETYPE_FLAG_INT 8
#define PARSETYPE_FLAG_LONG 16
#define PARSETYPE_FLAG_DOUBLE 32
flags = 0
p = base_type
:base_type_normal_loop
c = *1p
p += 16
if c == KEYWORD_CHAR goto base_type_flag_char
if c == KEYWORD_SHORT goto base_type_flag_short
if c == KEYWORD_INT goto base_type_flag_int
if c == KEYWORD_LONG goto base_type_flag_long
if c == KEYWORD_UNSIGNED goto base_type_flag_unsigned
if c == KEYWORD_DOUBLE goto base_type_flag_double
goto base_type_normal_loop_end
:base_type_flag_char
c = flags & PARSETYPE_FLAG_CHAR
if c != 0 goto repeated_base_type
flags |= PARSETYPE_FLAG_CHAR
goto base_type_normal_loop
:base_type_flag_short
c = flags & PARSETYPE_FLAG_SHORT
if c != 0 goto repeated_base_type
flags |= PARSETYPE_FLAG_SHORT
goto base_type_normal_loop
:base_type_flag_int
c = flags & PARSETYPE_FLAG_INT
if c != 0 goto repeated_base_type
flags |= PARSETYPE_FLAG_INT
goto base_type_normal_loop
:base_type_flag_long
c = flags & PARSETYPE_FLAG_LONG
;if c != 0 goto repeated_base_type ; allow "long long" ...and also "long long long" i guess
flags |= PARSETYPE_FLAG_LONG
goto base_type_normal_loop
:base_type_flag_unsigned
c = flags & PARSETYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED
if c != 0 goto repeated_base_type
flags |= PARSETYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED
goto base_type_normal_loop
:base_type_flag_double
c = flags & PARSETYPE_FLAG_DOUBLE
if c != 0 goto repeated_base_type
flags |= PARSETYPE_FLAG_DOUBLE
goto base_type_normal_loop
:repeated_base_type
token_error(p, .str_repeated_base_type)
:str_repeated_base_type
string Arithmetic type repeated (e.g. unsigned unsigned int).
byte 0
:base_type_normal_loop_end
if flags == 8 goto base_type_int ; `int`
if flags == 1 goto base_type_uint ; `unsigned`
if flags == 9 goto base_type_uint ; `unsigned int` etc.
if flags == 2 goto base_type_char ; `char`
if flags == 3 goto base_type_uchar ; `unsigned char` etc.
if flags == 4 goto base_type_short ; `short`
if flags == 12 goto base_type_short `short int` etc.
if flags == 5 goto base_type_ushort ; `unsigned short` etc.
if flags == 13 goto base_type_ushort ; `unsigned short int` etc.
if flags == 16 goto base_type_long ; `long`
if flags == 24 goto base_type_long ; `long int` etc.
if flags == 17 goto base_type_ulong ; `unsigned long` etc.
if flags == 25 goto base_type_ulong ; `unsigned long int` etc.
if flags == 32 goto base_type_double ; `double`
if flags == 48 goto base_type_double ; `long double` (we use the same type for double and long double)
goto bad_base_type
:base_type_char
*1out = TYPE_CHAR
out += 1
goto base_type_done
:base_type_uchar
*1out = TYPE_UNSIGNED_CHAR
out += 1
goto base_type_done
:base_type_short
*1out = TYPE_SHORT
out += 1
goto base_type_done
:base_type_ushort
*1out = TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT
out += 1
goto base_type_done
:base_type_int
*1out = TYPE_INT
out += 1
goto base_type_done
:base_type_uint
*1out = TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT
out += 1
goto base_type_done
:base_type_long
*1out = TYPE_LONG
out += 1
goto base_type_done
:base_type_ulong
*1out = TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG
out += 1
goto base_type_done
:base_type_double
*1out = TYPE_DOUBLE
out += 1
goto base_type_done
:base_type_done
types_bytes_used = out - types
return 0
:base_type_struct
is_struct = 1
; fallthrough
:base_type_union
local struct_name
local struct
struct_name = .empty_string
p = base_type + 16
if *1p != TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto base_type_have_name
p += 8
struct_name = *8p
p += 8
:base_type_have_name
c = ident_list_lookup(structures, struct_name)
if *1p == SYMBOL_LBRACE goto base_type_struct_definition
if c == 0 goto base_type_new_incomplete_struct
:base_type_named_struct
; e.g. struct Foo x;
*1out = TYPE_STRUCT
out += 1
*8out = c
out += 8
goto base_type_done
:base_type_new_incomplete_struct
; create an ident list for the incomplete struct, with nothing in it yet
struct = ident_list_create(8000)
; add it to the table
ident_list_add(structures, struct_name, struct)
c = struct
goto base_type_named_struct
:base_type_struct_definition
; @NONSTANDARD: we don't handle bit-fields.
local struct_location
local member_base_type
local member_prefix
local member_prefix_end
local member_suffix
local member_suffix_end
local member_name
local member_type
local member_align
local member_size
struct_location = token_get_location(p)
if c == 0 goto completely_new_struct
if *1c != 0 goto struct_maybe_redefinition
; ok we're filling in an incomplete struct
struct = c
goto struct_definition_fill_in
:completely_new_struct
; a completely new struct; hasn't been used as an incomplete struct
struct = ident_list_create(8000) ; note: maximum "* 127 members in a single structure or union" C89 § 2.2.4.1
ident_list_add(structures, struct_name, struct)
:struct_definition_fill_in
*1out = TYPE_STRUCT
out += 1
*8out = struct
out += 8
types_bytes_used = out - types
p += 16 ; skip opening {
local offset
offset = 0
if *1struct_name == 0 goto struct_unnamed
ident_list_add(structure_locations, struct_name, struct_location)
:struct_unnamed
:struct_defn_loop
if *1p == SYMBOL_RBRACE goto struct_defn_loop_end
member_base_type = p
p = type_get_base_end(member_base_type)
:struct_defn_decl_loop ; handle each element of int x, y[5], *z;
member_prefix = p
member_prefix_end = type_get_prefix_end(member_prefix)
if *1member_prefix_end != TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto member_no_identifier
member_name = member_prefix_end + 8
member_name = *8member_name
c = ident_list_lookup_check(struct, member_name, 0)
if c == 1 goto duplicate_member
member_suffix = member_prefix_end + 16
member_suffix_end = type_get_suffix_end(member_prefix)
member_type = types_bytes_used
parse_type_declarators(member_prefix, member_prefix_end, member_suffix, member_suffix_end, 0)
parse_base_type(member_base_type)
; make sure struct member is aligned
member_align = type_alignof(member_type)
; offset = ceil(offset / align) * align
offset += member_align - 1
offset /= member_align
offset *= member_align
if offset ] 0xffffffff goto struct_too_large
;putnln(offset)
; data = (type << 32) | offset
c = member_type < 32
c |= offset
ident_list_add(struct, member_name, c)
member_size = type_sizeof(member_type)
offset += member_size * is_struct ; keep offset as 0 if this is a union
p = member_suffix_end
if *1p == SYMBOL_SEMICOLON goto struct_defn_decl_loop_end
if *1p != SYMBOL_COMMA goto struct_bad_declaration
p += 16 ; skip comma
goto struct_defn_decl_loop
:duplicate_member
token_error(p, .str_duplicate_member)
:str_duplicate_member
string Duplicate member in struct/union.
byte 0
:struct_defn_decl_loop_end
p += 16 ; skip semicolon
goto struct_defn_loop
:struct_defn_loop_end
out = types + types_bytes_used
goto base_type_done
:struct_maybe_redefinition
local other_location
other_location = ident_list_lookup(structure_locations, struct_name)
if other_location != struct_location goto struct_redefinition ; actual struct redefinition
; we don't want lines like this to cause problems: struct A { int x,y; } a,b;
*1out = TYPE_STRUCT
out += 1
*8out = c
out += 8
goto base_type_done
:struct_redefinition
token_error(p, .str_struct_redefinition)
:str_struct_redefinition
string struct redefinition.
byte 0
:struct_bad_declaration
token_error(p, .str_struct_bad_declaration)
:str_struct_bad_declaration
string Bad declaration in struct.
byte 0
:struct_too_large
token_error(p, .str_struct_too_large)
:str_struct_too_large
string struct too large (maximum is 4GB).
byte 0
:member_no_identifier
; e.g. struct { int; };
token_error(p, .str_member_no_identifier)
:str_member_no_identifier
string No identifier in struct member.
byte 0
:base_type_enum
local q
local expr
*1out = TYPE_INT ; treat any enum as int
out += 1
types_bytes_used = out - types
p = base_type + 16
if *1p == SYMBOL_LBRACE goto enum_definition
if *1p != TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto bad_base_type ; e.g. enum int x;
p += 16
if *1p == SYMBOL_LBRACE goto enum_definition
goto base_type_done ; just using an enum type, not defining it.
:enum_definition
local name
local value
value = -1 ; consider initial previous value as -1, because -1 + 1 = 0
p += 16 ; skip opening {
:enum_defn_loop
if *1p == SYMBOL_RBRACE goto enum_defn_loop_end
if *1p != TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto bad_enum_definition
p += 8
name = *8p
p += 8
if *1p == SYMBOL_COMMA goto enum_defn_no_equals
if *1p == SYMBOL_RBRACE goto enum_defn_no_equals
if *1p != SYMBOL_EQ goto bad_enum_definition ; e.g. enum { X ! };
; value provided, e.g. X = 5,
p += 16
depth = 0 ; parenthesis depth
q = p
; find matching comma/right brace
; -- yes, a comma can appear in an enumerator expression, e.g.
; enum { X = sizeof(struct{int x, y;}) };
; or enum { X = (enum {A,B})3 };
; find associated comma or right-brace
:enum_comma_loop
if depth > 0 goto enum_comma_deep
if *1q == SYMBOL_COMMA goto enum_comma_loop_end
if *1q == SYMBOL_RBRACE goto enum_comma_loop_end
:enum_comma_deep
if *1q == TOKEN_EOF goto bad_base_type
c = *1q
q += 16
if c == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto enum_comma_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto enum_comma_decdepth
goto enum_comma_loop
:enum_comma_incdepth
depth += 1
goto enum_comma_loop
:enum_comma_decdepth
depth -= 1
goto enum_comma_loop
:enum_comma_loop_end
expr = malloc(4000)
parse_expression(p, q, expr)
evaluate_constant_expression(p, expr, &value)
free(expr)
if value < -0x80000000 goto bad_enumerator
if value > 0x7fffffff goto bad_enumerator
ident_list_add(enumerators, name, value)
p = q
if *1p == SYMBOL_RBRACE goto enum_defn_loop_end
p += 16 ; skip ,
goto enum_defn_loop
:bad_enumerator
token_error(p, .str_bad_enumerator)
:str_bad_enumerator
string Enumerators too large for int.
byte 0
:enum_defn_no_equals
; no value provided, e.g. X,
; the value of this enumerator is one more than the value of the last one
value += 1
ident_list_add(enumerators, name, value)
if *1p == SYMBOL_RBRACE goto enum_defn_loop_end
p += 16 ; skip ,
goto enum_defn_loop
:enum_defn_loop_end
out = types + types_bytes_used ; fix stuff in case there were any types in the enumerator expressions
goto base_type_done
:bad_enum_definition
token_error(p, .str_bad_enum_defn)
:str_bad_enum_defn
string Bad enum definition.
byte 0
:base_type_float
*1out = TYPE_FLOAT
out += 1
goto base_type_done
:base_type_void
*1out = TYPE_VOID
out += 1
goto base_type_done
:base_type_typedef
p = base_type + 8
c = ident_list_lookup(typedefs, *8p)
if c == 0 goto bad_base_type
local len
len = type_length(c)
c += types
memcpy(out, c, len)
out += len
goto base_type_done
:bad_base_type
token_error(base_type, .str_bad_base_type)
:str_bad_base_type
string Bad base type.
byte 0
; how many bytes does it take to encode this type?
function type_length
argument type
local p
local n
p = types + type
if *1p <= TYPE_DOUBLE goto return_1
if *1p != TYPE_POINTER goto type_length_not_pointer
type += 1
n = type_length(type)
return n + 1
:type_length_not_pointer
if *1p != TYPE_ARRAY goto type_length_not_array
type += 9
n = type_length(type)
return n + 9
:type_length_not_array
if *1p == TYPE_STRUCT goto return_9
if *1p != TYPE_FUNCTION goto type_length_not_function
local start
start = type
type += 1
:type_length_function_loop
p = types + type
if *1p == 0 goto type_length_function_loop_end
type += type_length(type)
goto type_length_function_loop
:type_length_function_loop_end
type += 1
type += type_length(type)
return type - start
:type_length_not_function
puts(.str_type_length_bad_type)
exit(1)
:str_type_length_bad_type
string Bad type passed to type_length. This shouldn't happen.
byte 10
byte 0
; returns length of type
function type_copy_ids
argument dest
argument src
local n
n = type_length(src)
dest += types
src += types
memcpy(dest, src, n)
return n
function type_create_copy
argument type
local copy
copy = types_bytes_used
types_bytes_used += type_copy_ids(types_bytes_used, type)
return copy
function type_create_pointer
argument type
local id
local p
id = types_bytes_used
p = types + id
*1p = TYPE_POINTER
types_bytes_used += 1
p = id + 1
types_bytes_used += type_copy_ids(p, type)
return id
function expression_get_end
argument expr
local c
c = *1expr
if c == EXPRESSION_CONSTANT_INT goto exprend_8data
if c == EXPRESSION_CONSTANT_FLOAT goto exprend_8data
if c == EXPRESSION_LOCAL_VARIABLE goto exprend_8data
if c == EXPRESSION_GLOBAL_VARIABLE goto exprend_8data
if c == EXPRESSION_FUNCTION goto exprend_8data
if c == EXPRESSION_SUBSCRIPT goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_CALL goto exprend_call
if c == EXPRESSION_DOT goto exprend_member
if c == EXPRESSION_ARROW goto exprend_member
if c == EXPRESSION_POST_INCREMENT goto exprend_unary
if c == EXPRESSION_POST_DECREMENT goto exprend_unary
if c == EXPRESSION_PRE_INCREMENT goto exprend_unary
if c == EXPRESSION_PRE_DECREMENT goto exprend_unary
if c == EXPRESSION_ADDRESS_OF goto exprend_unary
if c == EXPRESSION_DEREFERENCE goto exprend_unary
if c == EXPRESSION_UNARY_PLUS goto exprend_unary
if c == EXPRESSION_UNARY_MINUS goto exprend_unary
if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_NOT goto exprend_unary
if c == EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_NOT goto exprend_unary
if c == EXPRESSION_CAST goto exprend_unary
if c == EXPRESSION_MUL goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_DIV goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_REMAINDER goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_ADD goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_SUB goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_LSHIFT goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_RSHIFT goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_LT goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_GT goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_LEQ goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_GEQ goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_EQ goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_NEQ goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_AND goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_XOR goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_OR goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_AND goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_OR goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_CONDITIONAL goto exprend_conditional
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_ADD goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_SUB goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_MUL goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_DIV goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_REMAINDER goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_LSHIFT goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_RSHIFT goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_AND goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_XOR goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_OR goto exprend_binary
if c == EXPRESSION_COMMA goto exprend_binary
:exprend_8data
return expr + 16
:exprend_unary
expr += 8
return expression_get_end(expr)
:exprend_binary
expr += 8
expr = expression_get_end(expr)
return expression_get_end(expr)
:exprend_conditional
expr += 8
expr = expression_get_end(expr)
expr = expression_get_end(expr)
return expression_get_end(expr)
:exprend_call
expr += 8
expr = expression_get_end(expr)
:exprend_call_loop
if *1expr == 0 goto exprend_call_loop_end
expr = expression_get_end(expr)
goto exprend_call_loop
:exprend_call_loop_end
return expr + 8
:exprend_member
expr += 8
expr = expression_get_end(expr)
return expr + 8
; returns pointer to end of expression data
function parse_expression
argument tokens
argument tokens_end
argument out
local in
local a
local b
local c
local p
local n
local type
local best
local best_precedence
local depth
local value
local first_token
:parse_expression_top
;print_tokens(tokens, tokens_end)
type = out + 4
if tokens == tokens_end goto empty_expression
p = tokens + 16
if p == tokens_end goto single_token_expression
if *1tokens != SYMBOL_LPAREN goto parse_expression_not_entirely_in_parens
p = tokens_end - 16
if *1p != SYMBOL_RPAREN goto parse_expression_not_entirely_in_parens
depth = 1 ; bracket depth
p = tokens + 16
a = tokens_end - 16 ; stop point
:expr_paren_check_loop
if p >= a goto expr_paren_check_loop_end
c = *1p
p += 16
if c == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto expr_paren_check_loop_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto expr_paren_check_loop_decdepth
goto expr_paren_check_loop
:expr_paren_check_loop_incdepth
depth += 1
goto expr_paren_check_loop
:expr_paren_check_loop_decdepth
depth -= 1
if depth == 0 goto parse_expression_not_entirely_in_parens
goto expr_paren_check_loop
:expr_paren_check_loop_end
; if we made it this far, the expression is entirely in parenthesis, e.g. (x+2)
tokens += 16
tokens_end -= 16
goto parse_expression_top
:parse_expression_not_entirely_in_parens
; look for the operator with the lowest precedence not in brackets
depth = 0 ; paren/square bracket depth
p = tokens
best = 0
best_precedence = 1000
:expr_find_operator_loop
if p >= tokens_end goto expr_find_operator_loop_end
n = p
c = *1p
p += 16
if depth > 0 goto expr_findop_not_new_best
if depth < 0 goto expr_too_many_closing_brackets
a = operator_precedence(n, tokens)
n = a
if a == 0xe0 goto select_leftmost ; ensure that the leftmost unary operator is processed first
b = operator_right_associative(c)
if b != 0 goto select_leftmost ; ensure that the leftmost += / -= / etc. is processed first
goto select_rightmost
:select_leftmost
n += 1
; fallthrough
:select_rightmost
if n > best_precedence goto expr_findop_not_new_best
; new best!
best = p - 16
;putc('O)
;putc(':)
;putn(*1best)
;putc(32)
;putc('P)
;putc(':)
;putnln(a)
best_precedence = a
:expr_findop_not_new_best
if c == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto expr_findop_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto expr_findop_decdepth
if c == SYMBOL_LSQUARE goto expr_findop_incdepth
if c == SYMBOL_RSQUARE goto expr_findop_decdepth
goto expr_find_operator_loop
:expr_findop_incdepth
depth += 1
goto expr_find_operator_loop
:expr_findop_decdepth
depth -= 1
goto expr_find_operator_loop
:expr_find_operator_loop_end
if best == 0 goto unrecognized_expression
n = best - tokens
c = *1best
if best == tokens goto parse_expr_unary
; it's a binary expression.
if c == SYMBOL_PLUS_PLUS goto parse_postincrement
if c == SYMBOL_MINUS_MINUS goto parse_postdecrement
if c == SYMBOL_QUESTION goto parse_conditional
*1out = binop_symbol_to_expression_type(c)
c = *1out
out += 8
if c == EXPRESSION_DOT goto parse_expr_member
if c == EXPRESSION_ARROW goto parse_expr_member
a = out + 4 ; type of first operand
out = parse_expression(tokens, best, out) ; first operand
a = *4a
p = best + 16
if c == EXPRESSION_CALL goto parse_call
if c != EXPRESSION_SUBSCRIPT goto binary_not_subscript
tokens_end -= 16
if *1tokens_end != SYMBOL_RSQUARE goto unrecognized_expression
:binary_not_subscript
b = out + 4 ; type of second operand
out = parse_expression(p, tokens_end, out) ; second operand
b = *4b
if c == EXPRESSION_LSHIFT goto type_shift
if c == EXPRESSION_RSHIFT goto type_shift
if c == EXPRESSION_SUBSCRIPT goto type_subscript
if c == EXPRESSION_EQ goto type_int
if c == EXPRESSION_NEQ goto type_int
if c == EXPRESSION_LEQ goto type_int
if c == EXPRESSION_GEQ goto type_int
if c == EXPRESSION_LT goto type_int
if c == EXPRESSION_GT goto type_int
if c == EXPRESSION_COMMA goto type_binary_right
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN goto type_binary_left
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_ADD goto type_binary_left
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_SUB goto type_binary_left
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_MUL goto type_binary_left
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_DIV goto type_binary_left
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_REMAINDER goto type_binary_left
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_AND goto type_binary_left_integer
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_XOR goto type_binary_left_integer
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_OR goto type_binary_left_integer
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_LSHIFT goto type_binary_left_integer
if c == EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_RSHIFT goto type_binary_left_integer
if c == EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_OR goto type_int
if c == EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_AND goto type_int
if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_AND goto type_binary_usual_integer
if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_XOR goto type_binary_usual_integer
if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_OR goto type_binary_usual_integer
if c == EXPRESSION_ADD goto type_plus
if c == EXPRESSION_SUB goto type_minus
if c == EXPRESSION_MUL goto type_binary_usual
if c == EXPRESSION_DIV goto type_binary_usual
if c == EXPRESSION_REMAINDER goto type_binary_usual_integer
puts(.str_binop_this_shouldnt_happen)
exit(1)
:str_binop_this_shouldnt_happen
string Bad binop symbol (this shouldn't happen).
byte 10
byte 0
:type_plus
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(a)
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(b)
p = types + a
if *1p == TYPE_POINTER goto type_binary_left ; pointer plus integer
p = types + b
if *1p == TYPE_POINTER goto type_binary_right ; integer plus pointer
goto type_binary_usual
:type_minus
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(a)
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(b)
p = types + a
if *1p == TYPE_POINTER goto type_minus_left_ptr
goto type_binary_usual
:type_minus_left_ptr
p = types + b
if *1p == TYPE_POINTER goto type_long ; pointer difference
goto type_binary_left ; pointer minus integer
:type_subscript
; @NONSTANDARD: technically 1["hello"] is legal. but why
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(a)
p = types + b
if *1p > TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG goto subscript_non_integer
p = types + a
if *1p == TYPE_POINTER goto type_subscript_pointer
goto subscript_bad_type
:type_subscript_pointer
b = a + 1
*4type = type_create_copy(b)
return out
:subscript_bad_type
token_error(tokens, .str_subscript_bad_type)
:str_subscript_bad_type
string Subscript of non-pointer type.
byte 0
:subscript_non_integer
token_error(tokens, .str_subscript_non_integer)
:str_subscript_non_integer
string Subscript index is not an integer.
byte 0
; apply the "usual conversions"
:type_binary_usual
*4type = expr_binary_type_usual_conversions(tokens, a, b)
return out
; like type_binary_usual, but the operands must be integers
:type_binary_usual_integer
*4type = expr_binary_type_usual_conversions(tokens, a, b)
p = types + *4type
if *1p >= TYPE_FLOAT goto expr_binary_bad_types
return out
:type_binary_left_integer
p = types + a
if *1p >= TYPE_FLOAT goto expr_binary_bad_types
p = types + b
if *1p >= TYPE_FLOAT goto expr_binary_bad_types
goto type_binary_left
:type_binary_left
*4type = a
return out
:type_binary_right
*4type = b
return out
:type_shift
p = types + a
if *1p >= TYPE_FLOAT goto expr_binary_bad_types
p = types + b
if *1p >= TYPE_FLOAT goto expr_binary_bad_types
*4type = type_promotion(a)
return out
; the type here is just int
:type_int
*4type = TYPE_INT
return out
:type_long
*4type = TYPE_LONG
return out
:expr_binary_bad_types
bad_types_to_operator(tokens, a, b)
:parse_call
local arg_type
local param_type
; type call
b = types + a
if *1b == TYPE_FUNCTION goto type_call_cont
if *1b != TYPE_POINTER goto calling_nonfunction
b += 1 ; handle calling function pointer
if *1b != TYPE_FUNCTION goto calling_nonfunction
:type_call_cont
b -= types
*4type = functype_return_type(b)
param_type = b + 1
:call_args_loop
if *1p == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto call_args_loop_end
n = token_next_semicolon_comma_rbracket(p)
*1out = EXPRESSION_CAST ; generate cast to proper argument type
arg_type = out + 4
out += 8
b = out + 4
out = parse_expression(p, n, out)
*4arg_type = type_create_copy(*4b)
b = types + param_type
if *1b == 0 goto arg_is_varargs ; reached the end of arguments (so presumably this function has varargs)
; set argument type to parameter type. this is necessary because:
; float f(float t) { return 2*t; }
; float g(int x) { return f(x); } <- x passed as a float
*4arg_type = param_type
param_type += type_length(param_type)
goto call_arg_type_cont
:arg_is_varargs
type_promote_float_to_double(*4arg_type)
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(*4arg_type)
:call_arg_type_cont
p = n
if *1p == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto call_args_loop_end
if *1p != SYMBOL_COMMA goto bad_call
p += 16
goto call_args_loop
:call_args_loop_end
p += 16
if p != tokens_end goto stuff_after_call
*8out = 0
out += 8
return out
:calling_nonfunction
token_error(p, .str_calling_nonfunction)
:str_calling_nonfunction
string Calling non-function.
byte 0
:bad_call
token_error(p, .str_bad_call)
:str_bad_call
string Bad function call.
byte 0
:stuff_after_call
token_error(p, .str_stuff_after_call)
:str_stuff_after_call
string Unexpected stuff after function call.
byte 0
:parse_expr_unary
if c == KEYWORD_SIZEOF goto parse_sizeof
*1out = unary_op_to_expression_type(c)
c = *1out
if c == EXPRESSION_CAST goto parse_cast
out += 8
a = out + 4 ; type of operand
p = tokens + 16
out = parse_expression(p, tokens_end, out)
a = *4a
if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_NOT goto unary_type_integral
if c == EXPRESSION_UNARY_PLUS goto unary_type_promote
if c == EXPRESSION_UNARY_MINUS goto unary_type_promote
if c == EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_NOT goto unary_type_logical_not
if c == EXPRESSION_ADDRESS_OF goto unary_address_of
if c == EXPRESSION_DEREFERENCE goto unary_dereference
if c == EXPRESSION_PRE_INCREMENT goto unary_type_scalar_nopromote
if c == EXPRESSION_PRE_DECREMENT goto unary_type_scalar_nopromote
puts(.str_unop_this_shouldnt_happen)
exit(1)
:str_unop_this_shouldnt_happen
string Bad unary symbol (this shouldn't happen).
byte 10
byte 0
:parse_cast
local cast_base_type
local cast_prefix
local cast_suffix
local cast_suffix_end
cast_base_type = best + 16
cast_prefix = type_get_base_end(cast_base_type)
cast_suffix = type_get_prefix_end(cast_prefix)
cast_suffix_end = type_get_suffix_end(cast_prefix)
a = types_bytes_used
parse_type_declarators(cast_prefix, cast_suffix, cast_suffix, cast_suffix_end, 0)
parse_base_type(cast_base_type)
p = cast_suffix_end
if *1p != SYMBOL_RPAREN goto bad_cast ; e.g. (int ,)5
out += 4
*4out = a
out += 4
p += 16
a = out + 4 ; pointer to casted expression type
out = parse_expression(p, tokens_end, out)
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(*4a)
return out
:bad_cast
token_error(tokens, .str_bad_cast)
:str_bad_cast
string Bad cast.
byte 0
:unary_address_of
*4type = type_create_pointer(a)
return out
:unary_dereference
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(a)
p = types + a
if *2p == TYPE2_FUNCTION_POINTER goto type_deref_fpointer
if *1p != TYPE_POINTER goto unary_bad_type
b = a + 1
*4type = type_create_copy(b)
return out
:type_deref_fpointer
*4type = a
return out
:unary_type_logical_not
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(a)
p = types + a
if *1p > TYPE_POINTER goto unary_bad_type
*4type = TYPE_INT
return out
:unary_type_integral
p = types + a
if *1p >= TYPE_FLOAT goto unary_bad_type
goto unary_type_promote
:unary_type_promote
p = types + a
if *1p > TYPE_DOUBLE goto unary_bad_type
*4type = type_promotion(a)
return out
:unary_type_scalar_nopromote
p = types + a
if *1p > TYPE_POINTER goto unary_bad_type
*4type = a
return out
:unary_bad_type
print_token_location(tokens)
puts(.str_unary_bad_type)
print_type(a)
putc(10)
exit(1)
:str_unary_bad_type
string : Bad type for unary operator:
byte 32
byte 0
:parse_sizeof
local sizeof_base_type
local sizeof_prefix
local sizeof_suffix
local sizeof_suffix_end
*1out = EXPRESSION_CONSTANT_INT
out += 4
*1out = TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG
out += 4
p = best + 16
if *1p != SYMBOL_LPAREN goto parse_sizeof_expr
p += 16
b = token_is_type(p)
if b == 0 goto parse_sizeof_expr
; it's a type, e.g. sizeof(int)
sizeof_base_type = p
sizeof_prefix = type_get_base_end(sizeof_base_type)
sizeof_suffix = type_get_prefix_end(sizeof_prefix)
sizeof_suffix_end = type_get_suffix_end(sizeof_prefix)
p = sizeof_suffix_end
a = types_bytes_used
parse_type_declarators(sizeof_prefix, sizeof_suffix, sizeof_suffix, sizeof_suffix_end, 0)
parse_base_type(sizeof_base_type)
if *1p != SYMBOL_RPAREN goto bad_expression ; e.g. sizeof(int ,)
p += 16
if p != tokens_end goto stuff_after_sizeof_type
*8out = type_sizeof(a)
goto parse_sizeof_finish
:stuff_after_sizeof_type
token_error(sizeof_suffix_end, .str_stuff_after_sizeof_type)
:str_stuff_after_sizeof_type
string Unrecognized stuff after sizeof(T).
byte 0
:parse_sizeof_expr
; it's an expression, e.g. sizeof(x+3)
local temp
temp = malloc(4000)
p = best + 16
parse_expression(p, tokens_end, temp)
p = temp + 4
*8out = type_sizeof(*4p)
free(temp)
:parse_sizeof_finish
out += 8
return out
:parse_expr_member ; -> or .
p = best + 16
if *1p != TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto bad_expression
a = out + 4 ; pointer to type ID
out = parse_expression(tokens, best, out)
a = types + *4a
if c == EXPRESSION_DOT goto type_dot
if *1a != TYPE_POINTER goto arrow_non_pointer
a += 1
:type_dot
if *1a != TYPE_STRUCT goto member_non_struct
a += 1
a = *8a ; pointer to struct data
if *1a == 0 goto use_of_incomplete_struct
p += 8
c = ident_list_lookup(a, *8p)
if c == 0 goto member_not_in_struct
*4type = c > 32 ; type
*4type = type_create_copy(*4type)
*4out = c & 0xffffffff ; offset
out += 4
*4out = type_is_array(*4type)
out += 4
p += 8
if p != tokens_end goto bad_expression ; e.g. foo->bar hello
return out
:use_of_incomplete_struct
token_error(p, .str_use_of_incomplete_struct)
:str_use_of_incomplete_struct
string Use of incomplete struct.
byte 0
:arrow_non_pointer
token_error(p, .str_arrow_non_pointer)
:str_arrow_non_pointer
string Trying to use -> operator on a non-pointer type.
byte 0
:member_non_struct
token_error(p, .str_member_non_struct)
:str_member_non_struct
string Trying to access member of something other than a (complete) structure/union.
byte 0
:member_not_in_struct
p -= 8
token_error(p, .str_member_not_in_struct)
:str_member_not_in_struct
string Trying to access non-existent member of structure or union.
byte 0
:parse_conditional
depth = 0 ; bracket depth
n = 0 ; ? : depth
; find : associated with this ?
p = best + 16
:parse_conditional_loop
if p >= tokens_end goto bad_expression
if *1p == SYMBOL_QUESTION goto parse_cond_incn
if *1p == SYMBOL_COLON goto parse_cond_decn
if *1p == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto parse_cond_incdepth
if *1p == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto parse_cond_decdepth
if *1p == SYMBOL_LSQUARE goto parse_cond_incdepth
if *1p == SYMBOL_RSQUARE goto parse_cond_decdepth
:parse_cond_cont
p += 16
goto parse_conditional_loop
:parse_cond_incdepth
depth += 1
goto parse_cond_cont
:parse_cond_decdepth
depth -= 1
goto parse_cond_cont
:parse_cond_incn
n += 1
goto parse_cond_cont
:parse_cond_decn
n -= 1
if n >= 0 goto parse_cond_cont
if depth > 0 goto parse_cond_cont
; okay, q now points to the :
*1out = EXPRESSION_CONDITIONAL
out += 8
a = out + 4
out = parse_expression(tokens, best, out)
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(*4a)
; check type of "condition"
b = types + *4a
if *1b > TYPE_POINTER goto bad_condition_type
a = out + 4 ; type of left branch of conditional
best += 16
out = parse_expression(best, p, out)
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(*4a)
b = out + 4 ; type of right branch of conditional
p += 16
out = parse_expression(p, tokens_end, out)
type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place(*4b)
p = types + *4a
if *1p == TYPE_STRUCT goto parse_cond_ltype
if *1p == TYPE_VOID goto parse_cond_ltype
if *1p == TYPE_POINTER goto parse_cond_ltype ; @NONSTANDARD: we don't handle sizeof *(0 ? (void*)0 : "hello") correctly--it should be 1 (a standard-compliant implementation is annoyingly complicated)
*4type = expr_binary_type_usual_conversions(tokens, *4a, *4b)
return out
:parse_cond_ltype
; no conversions
*4type = *4a
return out
:bad_condition_type
token_error(tokens, .str_bad_condition_type)
:str_bad_condition_type
string Bad condition type for conditional operator (? :).
byte 0
:parse_postincrement
*1out = EXPRESSION_POST_INCREMENT
p = tokens_end - 16
if *1p != SYMBOL_PLUS_PLUS goto bad_expression ; e.g. a ++ b
out += 8
a = out + 4 ; type of operand
out = parse_expression(tokens, p, out)
*4type = *4a ; this expression's type is the operand's type (yes even for types smaller than int)
return out
:parse_postdecrement
*1out = EXPRESSION_POST_DECREMENT
p = tokens_end - 16
if *1p != SYMBOL_MINUS_MINUS goto bad_expression ; e.g. a -- b
out += 8
a = out + 4 ; type of operand
out = parse_expression(tokens, p, out)
*4type = *4a ; type of this = type of operand
return out
:single_token_expression
in = tokens
c = *1in
if c == TOKEN_CONSTANT_INT goto expression_integer
if c == TOKEN_CONSTANT_CHAR goto expression_integer ; character constants are basically the same as integer constants
if c == TOKEN_CONSTANT_FLOAT goto expression_float
if c == TOKEN_STRING_LITERAL goto expression_string_literal
if c == TOKEN_IDENTIFIER goto expression_identifier
goto unrecognized_expression
:expression_identifier
in += 8
a = *8in
in += 8
; check if it's an enumerator
c = ident_list_lookup_check(enumerators, a, &n)
if c == 0 goto not_enumerator
; it is an enumerator
*1out = EXPRESSION_CONSTANT_INT
out += 4
*4out = TYPE_INT
out += 4
*8out = n
out += 8
return out
:not_enumerator
n = block_depth
:var_lookup_loop
; check if it's a block static variable
p = block_static_variables
p += n < 3
c = ident_list_lookup(*8p, a)
if c != 0 goto found_global_variable
p = local_variables
p += n < 3
c = ident_list_lookup(*8p, a)
if c != 0 goto found_local_variable
n -= 1
if n >= 0 goto var_lookup_loop
; check if it's a global
c = ident_list_lookup(global_variables, a)
if c == 0 goto not_global
:found_global_variable
; it is a global variable
*1out = EXPRESSION_GLOBAL_VARIABLE
out += 4
a = c > 32 ; extract type
*4out = type_create_copy(a)
out += 4
*4out = c & 0xffffffff ; extract address
out += 4
*4out = type_is_array(a)
out += 4
return out
:not_global
; it must be a function
c = ident_list_lookup(function_types, a)
if c == 0 goto undeclared_variable
*1out = EXPRESSION_FUNCTION
out += 4
*4out = type_create_pointer(c)
out += 4
*8out = a
out += 8
return out
:undeclared_variable
; @NONSTANDARD: C89 allows calling functions without declaring them
print_token_location(in)
puts(.str_undeclared_variable)
putsln(a)
exit(1)
:str_undeclared_variable
string : Undeclared variable:
byte 32
byte 0
:found_local_variable
; it's a local variable
*1out = EXPRESSION_LOCAL_VARIABLE
out += 4
a = c > 32 ; extract type
*4out = type_create_copy(a)
out += 4
c &= 0xffffffff ; extract rbp offset
*4out = c
out += 4
*4out = type_is_array(a)
out += 4
return out
:expression_integer
*1out = EXPRESSION_CONSTANT_INT
p = in + 8
value = *8p
p = out + 8
*8p = value
p = in + 1
a = int_suffix_to_type(*1p) ; what the suffix says the type should be
b = int_value_to_type(value) ; what the value says the type should be (if the value is too large to fit in int)
a = max_signed(a, b) ; take the maximum of the two types
; make sure that if the integer has a u suffix, the type will be unsigned
a &= b | 0xfe
p = out + 4
*4p = a
in += 16
out += 16
return out
:expression_float
*1out = EXPRESSION_CONSTANT_FLOAT
p = in + 8
value = *8p
p = out + 8
*8p = value
p = in + 1
a = float_suffix_to_type(*1p)
p = out + 4
*4p = a
in += 16
out += 16
return out
:expression_string_literal
*1out = EXPRESSION_CONSTANT_INT
p = in + 8
value = *8p
p = out + 8
*8p = value
; the type of this is array of n chars, where n = strlen(s)+1
type = types + types_bytes_used
*1type = TYPE_ARRAY
type += 1
p = output_file_data + value
*8type = strlen(p)
*8type += 1
type += 8
*1type = TYPE_CHAR
p = out + 4
*4p = types_bytes_used
types_bytes_used += 10 ; TYPE_ARRAY + length + TYPE_CHAR
in += 16
out += 16
return out
:empty_expression
token_error(tokens, .str_empty_expression)
:str_empty_expression
string Empty expression.
byte 0
:bad_expression
token_error(tokens, .str_bad_expression)
:str_bad_expression
string Bad expression.
byte 0
:unrecognized_expression
token_error(tokens, .str_unrecognized_expression)
:str_unrecognized_expression
string Unrecognized expression.
byte 0
:expr_too_many_closing_brackets
token_error(tokens, .str_too_many_closing_brackets)
:str_too_many_closing_brackets
string Too many closing brackets.
byte 0
:return_type_int
return TYPE_INT
:return_type_long
return TYPE_LONG
:return_type_unsigned_int
return TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT
:return_type_unsigned_long
return TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG
:return_type_float
return TYPE_FLOAT
:return_type_double
return TYPE_DOUBLE
; if type is an array type, turn it into a pointer.
; e.g.
; char s[] = "hello";
; char *t = s + 3; /* s "decays" into a pointer */
function type_decay_array_to_pointer_in_place
argument type
local dest
local src
src = types + type
if *1src != TYPE_ARRAY goto return_0
dest = types + type
*1dest = TYPE_POINTER
src = type + 9 ; skip TYPE_ARRAY and size
dest = type + 1 ; skip TYPE_POINTER
type_copy_ids(dest, src)
return
; change type to `double` if it's `float`
; in C, float arguments have to be passed as double for varargs
; there is also a rule that char/short/int are passed as ints, but we don't need to worry about it since we're passing everything as >=8 bytes.
function type_promote_float_to_double
argument type
local p
p = types + type
if *1p != TYPE_FLOAT goto return_0
*1p = TYPE_DOUBLE
return
function type_sizeof
argument type
local p
local c
p = types + type
c = *1p
if c == TYPE_CHAR goto return_1
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_CHAR goto return_1
if c == TYPE_SHORT goto return_2
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT goto return_2
if c == TYPE_INT goto return_4
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT goto return_4
if c == TYPE_LONG goto return_8
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG goto return_8
if c == TYPE_FLOAT goto return_4
if c == TYPE_DOUBLE goto return_8
; void has a size of 1 for good reasons:
; - void pointer addition isn't standard, but it makes most sense to treat it the same as char* addition
; - code generation reasons
if c == TYPE_VOID goto return_1
if c == TYPE_POINTER goto return_8
if c == TYPE_FUNCTION goto return_1
if c == TYPE_ARRAY goto sizeof_array
if c == TYPE_STRUCT goto sizeof_struct
puts(.str_sizeof_bad)
exit(1)
:str_sizeof_bad
string type_sizeof bad type.
byte 10
byte 0
:sizeof_array
local n
p += 1
n = *8p
p += 8
p -= types
c = type_sizeof(p)
return n * c
:sizeof_struct
; size of struct is offset of last member + size of last member,
; rounded up to fit alignment
local align
local offset
local member
align = type_alignof(type)
p += 1
member = *8p
:sizeof_struct_loop
if *1member == 0 goto sizeof_struct_loop_end
member = memchr(member, 0) ; don't care about name
member += 1 ; skip null terminator
c = *8member
member += 8
offset = c & 0xffffffff
c >= 32 ; extract type
offset += type_sizeof(c)
goto sizeof_struct_loop
:sizeof_struct_loop_end
offset += align - 1
offset /= align
offset *= align
return offset
function type_alignof
argument type
local p
local c
p = types + type
c = *1p
if c == TYPE_CHAR goto return_1
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_CHAR goto return_1
if c == TYPE_SHORT goto return_2
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT goto return_2
if c == TYPE_INT goto return_4
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT goto return_4
if c == TYPE_LONG goto return_8
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG goto return_8
if c == TYPE_FLOAT goto return_4
if c == TYPE_DOUBLE goto return_8
if c == TYPE_VOID goto return_1
if c == TYPE_POINTER goto return_8
if c == TYPE_FUNCTION goto return_8
if c == TYPE_ARRAY goto alignof_array
if c == TYPE_STRUCT goto alignof_struct
puts(.str_alignof_bad)
exit(1)
:str_alignof_bad
string type_alignof bad type.
byte 10
byte 0
:alignof_struct
; alignment of struct is max alignment of members
local align
local member
local a
align = 1
p += 1
member = *8p
:alignof_struct_loop
if *1member == 0 goto alignof_struct_loop_end
member = memchr(member, 0) ; don't care about name
member += 1 ; skip null terminator
c = *8member
member += 8
c >= 32 ; ignore offset
a = type_alignof(c)
if a <= align goto alignof_struct_loop
align = a
goto alignof_struct_loop
:alignof_struct_loop_end
return align
:alignof_array
p = type + 9 ; skip TYPE_ARRAY and size
return type_alignof(p)
; evaluate an expression which can be the size of an array, e.g.
; enum { A, B, C };
; int x[A * sizeof(float) + 3 << 5];
; @NONSTANDARD: only allows double-precision floating-point literals or 0; otherwise floats aren't allowed in constant expressions.
; this means you can't do
; e.g. float x[] = {1,2,3}; or double x[] = {1.5+2.3, 5.5*6.4};
; this is also used for #if evaluation
; token is used for error messages (e.g. if this "constant" expression is *x or something)
; NOTE: this returns the end of the expression, not the value (which is stored in *8p_value)
function evaluate_constant_expression
argument token
argument expr
argument p_value
local a
local b
local c
local p
local mask
local type
type = expr + 4
type = *4type
c = *1expr
if c == EXPRESSION_CONSTANT_INT goto eval_constant_int
p = types + type
if *1p == TYPE_FLOAT goto bad_constexpr
if c == EXPRESSION_CONSTANT_FLOAT goto eval_constant_float
if c == EXPRESSION_UNARY_PLUS goto eval_unary_plus
if c == EXPRESSION_UNARY_MINUS goto eval_unary_minus
; only 0 and floating-point constants are supported as double initializers
if *1p == TYPE_DOUBLE goto bad_constexpr
if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_NOT goto eval_bitwise_not
if c == EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_NOT goto eval_logical_not
if c == EXPRESSION_CAST goto eval_cast
if c == EXPRESSION_ADD goto eval_add
if c == EXPRESSION_SUB goto eval_sub
if c == EXPRESSION_MUL goto eval_mul
if c == EXPRESSION_DIV goto eval_div
if c == EXPRESSION_REMAINDER goto eval_remainder
if c == EXPRESSION_LSHIFT goto eval_lshift
if c == EXPRESSION_RSHIFT goto eval_rshift
if c == EXPRESSION_EQ goto eval_eq
if c == EXPRESSION_NEQ goto eval_neq
if c == EXPRESSION_LT goto eval_lt
if c == EXPRESSION_GT goto eval_gt
if c == EXPRESSION_LEQ goto eval_leq
if c == EXPRESSION_GEQ goto eval_geq
if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_AND goto eval_bitwise_and
if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_OR goto eval_bitwise_or
if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_XOR goto eval_bitwise_xor
if c == EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_AND goto eval_logical_and
if c == EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_OR goto eval_logical_or
if c == EXPRESSION_CONDITIONAL goto eval_conditional
:bad_constexpr
token_error(token, .str_eval_bad_exprtype)
:str_eval_bad_exprtype
string Can't evaluate constant expression.
byte 0
:eval_cast
p = types + type
c = *1p
if c == TYPE_VOID goto eval_cast_bad_type
if c == TYPE_FLOAT goto eval_cast_bad_type
if c == TYPE_DOUBLE goto eval_cast_bad_type
if c > TYPE_POINTER goto eval_cast_bad_type
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, p_value)
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_cast_bad_type
token_error(token, .str_eval_cast_bad_type)
:str_eval_cast_bad_type
string Bad type for constant cast (note: floating-point casts are not supported even though they are standard).
byte 0
:eval_constant_float
expr += 8
*8p_value = *8expr
expr += 8
return expr
:eval_constant_int
expr += 8
*8p_value = *8expr
expr += 8
return expr
:eval_unary_plus
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, p_value)
return expr
:eval_unary_minus
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
p = types + type
if *1p == TYPE_DOUBLE goto eval_minus_double
*8p_value = 0 - a
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_minus_double
*8p_value = 0x8000000000000000 ^ a
return expr
:eval_bitwise_not
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
*8p_value = ~a
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_logical_not
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
if a == 0 goto eval_value_1
goto eval_value_0
:eval_add
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
*8p_value = a + b
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_sub
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
*8p_value = a - b
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_mul
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
*8p_value = a * b
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_div
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
p = types + type
if *1p == TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG goto eval_div_unsigned
; division is signed or uses a small type, so we can use 64-bit signed division
*8p_value = a / b
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_div_unsigned
; must use unsigned division
divmod_unsigned(a, b, p_value, &a)
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_remainder
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
p = types + type
if *1p == TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG goto eval_rem_unsigned
*8p_value = a % b
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_rem_unsigned
divmod_unsigned(a, b, &a, p_value)
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_lshift
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
*8p_value = a < b
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_rshift
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
p = types + type
p = *1p
p &= 1 ; signed types are odd
if p == 1 goto eval_signed_rshift
*8p_value = a > b
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_signed_rshift
local v
mask = a > 63 ; sign bit
; sign extension
mask <= b
mask -= 1
mask <= 64 - b
v = a > b
v += mask
*8p_value = v
goto eval_fit_to_type
; comparison masks:
; 1 = less than
; 2 = equal to
; 4 = greater than
; e.g. not-equal is 1|4 = 5 because not equal = less than or greater than
:eval_eq
mask = 2
goto eval_comparison
:eval_neq
mask = 5
goto eval_comparison
:eval_lt
mask = 1
goto eval_comparison
:eval_gt
mask = 4
goto eval_comparison
:eval_leq
mask = 3
goto eval_comparison
:eval_geq
mask = 6
goto eval_comparison
:eval_comparison
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
p = types + type
p = *1p
p &= 1
if a == b goto eval_comparison_eq
; for checking < and >, we care about whether a and b are signed
if p == 1 goto eval_signed_comparison
if a ] b goto eval_comparison_gt
goto eval_comparison_lt
:eval_signed_comparison
if a > b goto eval_comparison_gt
goto eval_comparison_lt
:eval_comparison_eq
; a == b
mask &= 2
goto eval_comparison_done
:eval_comparison_lt
; a < b
mask &= 1
goto eval_comparison_done
:eval_comparison_gt
; a > b
mask &= 4
goto eval_comparison_done
:eval_comparison_done
if mask != 0 goto eval_value_1
goto eval_value_0
:eval_bitwise_and
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
*8p_value = a & b
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_bitwise_or
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
*8p_value = a | b
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_bitwise_xor
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
*8p_value = a ^ b
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_logical_and
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
if a == 0 goto eval_value_0
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
if b == 0 goto eval_value_0
goto eval_value_1
:eval_logical_or
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
if a != 0 goto eval_value_1
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
if b != 0 goto eval_value_1
goto eval_value_0
:eval_conditional
expr += 8
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &mask)
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &a)
expr = evaluate_constant_expression(token, expr, &b)
if mask == 0 goto eval_conditional_b
*8p_value = a
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_conditional_b
*8p_value = b
goto eval_fit_to_type
:eval_fit_to_type
*8p_value = fit_to_type(*8p_value, type)
return expr
:eval_value_0
*8p_value = 0
return expr
:eval_value_1
*8p_value = 1
return expr
; value is the output of some arithmetic expression; correct it to be within the range of type.
function fit_to_type
argument value
argument type
local c
local s
c = types + type
c = *1c
if c == TYPE_CHAR goto fit_to_type_char
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_CHAR goto fit_to_type_uchar
if c == TYPE_SHORT goto fit_to_type_short
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT goto fit_to_type_ushort
if c == TYPE_INT goto fit_to_type_int
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT goto fit_to_type_uint
if c == TYPE_LONG goto fit_to_type_long
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG goto fit_to_type_ulong
if c == TYPE_POINTER goto fit_to_type_ulong
puts(.str_bad_fit_to_type)
exit(1)
:str_bad_fit_to_type
string Bad type passed to fit_to_type.
byte 10
byte 0
; yes, signed integer overflow is undefined behavior and
; casting to a signed integer is implementation-defined;
; i'm going to play it safe and implement it properly
:fit_to_type_char
value &= 0xff
s = value > 7 ; sign bit
value += s * 0xffffffffffffff00 ; sign-extend
return value
:fit_to_type_uchar
value &= 0xff
return value
:fit_to_type_short
value &= 0xffff
s = value > 15 ; sign bit
value += s * 0xffffffffffff0000 ; sign-extend
return value
:fit_to_type_ushort
value &= 0xffff
return value
:fit_to_type_int
value &= 0xffffffff
s = value > 31 ; sign bit
value += s * 0xffffffff00000000 ; sign-extend
return value
:fit_to_type_uint
value &= 0xffffffff
return value
:fit_to_type_long
:fit_to_type_ulong
return value
; the "usual conversions" for binary operators, as the C standard calls it
function expr_binary_type_usual_conversions
argument token ; for errors
argument type1
argument type2
local ptype1
local ptype2
local kind1
local kind2
if type1 == 0 goto return_0
if type2 == 0 goto return_0
ptype1 = types + type1
ptype2 = types + type2
kind1 = *1ptype1
kind2 = *1ptype2
if kind1 > TYPE_DOUBLE goto usual_bad_types_to_operator
if kind2 > TYPE_DOUBLE goto usual_bad_types_to_operator
; "if either operand has type double, the other operand is converted to double"
if kind1 == TYPE_DOUBLE goto return_type_double
if kind2 == TYPE_DOUBLE goto return_type_double
; "if either operand has type float, the other operand is converted to float"
if kind1 == TYPE_FLOAT goto return_type_float
if kind2 == TYPE_FLOAT goto return_type_float
; "If either operand has type unsigned long int, the other operand is converted to unsigned long int"
if kind1 == TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG goto return_type_unsigned_long
if kind2 == TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG goto return_type_unsigned_long
; "if either operand has type long int, the other operand is converted to long int"
if kind1 == TYPE_LONG goto return_type_long
if kind2 == TYPE_LONG goto return_type_long
; "if either operand has type unsigned int, the other operand is converted to unsigned int."
if kind1 == TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT goto return_type_unsigned_int
if kind2 == TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT goto return_type_unsigned_int
; "Otherwise, both operands have type int."
goto return_type_int
:str_space_and_space
string and
byte 32
byte 0
:usual_bad_types_to_operator
bad_types_to_operator(token, type1, type2)
function bad_types_to_operator
argument token
argument type1
argument type2
print_token_location(token)
puts(.str_bad_types_to_operator)
print_type(type1)
puts(.str_space_and_space)
print_type(type2)
putc(10)
exit(1)
:str_bad_types_to_operator
string : Bad types to operator:
byte 32
byte 0
function type_promotion
argument type
local p
p = types + type
if *1p < TYPE_INT goto return_type_int
return type
; return precedence of given operator token, or 0xffff if not an operator
function operator_precedence
argument token
argument first_token
local p_op
local op
local b
if token == first_token goto operator_precedence_unary
; if an operator is preceded by another, it must be a unary operator, e.g.
; in `5 + *x`, * is a unary operator
p_op = token - 16
:figure_out_arity
op = *1p_op
if op == SYMBOL_RPAREN goto figre_out_rparen_arity
if op == SYMBOL_PLUS_PLUS goto figure_out_bimodal_arity
if op == SYMBOL_MINUS_MINUS goto figure_out_bimodal_arity
op = is_operator(op)
; if an operator is immediately followed by another (including lparen), the second must be
; unary.
if op != 0 goto operator_precedence_unary
:operator_precedence_binary
op = *1token
; see "C OPERATOR PRECEDENCE" in constants.b
if op == SYMBOL_COMMA goto return_0x10
if op == SYMBOL_EQ goto return_0x20
if op == SYMBOL_PLUS_EQ goto return_0x20
if op == SYMBOL_MINUS_EQ goto return_0x20
if op == SYMBOL_TIMES_EQ goto return_0x20
if op == SYMBOL_DIV_EQ goto return_0x20
if op == SYMBOL_PERCENT_EQ goto return_0x20
if op == SYMBOL_LSHIFT_EQ goto return_0x20
if op == SYMBOL_RSHIFT_EQ goto return_0x20
if op == SYMBOL_AND_EQ goto return_0x20
if op == SYMBOL_OR_EQ goto return_0x20
if op == SYMBOL_XOR_EQ goto return_0x20
if op == SYMBOL_QUESTION goto return_0x30
if op == SYMBOL_OR_OR goto return_0x40
if op == SYMBOL_AND_AND goto return_0x50
if op == SYMBOL_OR goto return_0x60
if op == SYMBOL_XOR goto return_0x70
if op == SYMBOL_AND goto return_0x80
if op == SYMBOL_EQ_EQ goto return_0x90
if op == SYMBOL_NOT_EQ goto return_0x90
if op == SYMBOL_LT goto return_0xa0
if op == SYMBOL_GT goto return_0xa0
if op == SYMBOL_LT_EQ goto return_0xa0
if op == SYMBOL_GT_EQ goto return_0xa0
if op == SYMBOL_LSHIFT goto return_0xb0
if op == SYMBOL_RSHIFT goto return_0xb0
if op == SYMBOL_PLUS goto return_0xc0
if op == SYMBOL_MINUS goto return_0xc0
if op == SYMBOL_TIMES goto return_0xd0
if op == SYMBOL_DIV goto return_0xd0
if op == SYMBOL_PERCENT goto return_0xd0
if op == SYMBOL_ARROW goto return_0xf0
if op == SYMBOL_DOT goto return_0xf0
if op == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto return_0xf0 ; function call
if op == SYMBOL_LSQUARE goto return_0xf0 ; subscript
if op == SYMBOL_PLUS_PLUS goto return_0xf0
if op == SYMBOL_MINUS_MINUS goto return_0xf0
return 0xffff
:operator_precedence_unary
op = *1token
if op == KEYWORD_SIZEOF goto return_0xe0
if op == SYMBOL_PLUS_PLUS goto return_0xe0
if op == SYMBOL_MINUS_MINUS goto return_0xe0
if op == SYMBOL_AND goto return_0xe0
if op == SYMBOL_TIMES goto return_0xe0
if op == SYMBOL_PLUS goto return_0xe0
if op == SYMBOL_MINUS goto return_0xe0
if op == SYMBOL_TILDE goto return_0xe0
if op == SYMBOL_NOT goto return_0xe0
if op == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto cast_precedence
return 0xffff
:cast_precedence
; make sure this actually is a cast
; this is necessary to handle both
; - (x)->something
; and - (int)x->something
; correctly (in the first case, the arrow is the top-level operator, but in the second, the cast is)
token += 16
b = token_is_type(token)
if b == 0 goto return_0xffff
goto return_0xe0 ; it's a cast
:figure_out_bimodal_arity
; ++ and -- can act either as unary or binary operators.
if p_op == first_token goto operator_precedence_unary ; e.g. ++*x
; reverse one further to figure out which it is.
p_op -= 16
goto figure_out_arity
:figre_out_rparen_arity
; given that the token before this one is a right-parenthesis, figure out if
; this is a unary or binary operator. this is (annoyingly) necessary, because:
; (y)-x; /* subtraction processed first */
; (int)-x; /* cast processed first */
; sizeof(int)-x; /* subtraction processed first */
local p
p = token - 16
token_reverse_to_matching_lparen(&p)
p += 16
b = token_is_type(p)
if b != 0 goto rparen_might_be_cast
goto operator_precedence_binary ; e.g. (y)-x;
:rparen_might_be_cast
p -= 32
if *1p != KEYWORD_SIZEOF goto operator_precedence_unary ; e.g. (int)-x
goto operator_precedence_binary ; e.g. sizeof(int)-x
function unary_op_to_expression_type
argument op
if op == SYMBOL_PLUS_PLUS goto return_EXPRESSION_PRE_INCREMENT
if op == SYMBOL_MINUS_MINUS goto return_EXPRESSION_PRE_DECREMENT
if op == SYMBOL_AND goto return_EXPRESSION_ADDRESS_OF
if op == SYMBOL_TIMES goto return_EXPRESSION_DEREFERENCE
if op == SYMBOL_PLUS goto return_EXPRESSION_UNARY_PLUS
if op == SYMBOL_MINUS goto return_EXPRESSION_UNARY_MINUS
if op == SYMBOL_TILDE goto return_EXPRESSION_BITWISE_NOT
if op == SYMBOL_NOT goto return_EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_NOT
if op == SYMBOL_LPAREN goto return_EXPRESSION_CAST
return 0
:return_EXPRESSION_PRE_INCREMENT
return EXPRESSION_PRE_INCREMENT
:return_EXPRESSION_PRE_DECREMENT
return EXPRESSION_PRE_DECREMENT
:return_EXPRESSION_ADDRESS_OF
return EXPRESSION_ADDRESS_OF
:return_EXPRESSION_DEREFERENCE
return EXPRESSION_DEREFERENCE
:return_EXPRESSION_UNARY_PLUS
return EXPRESSION_UNARY_PLUS
:return_EXPRESSION_UNARY_MINUS
return EXPRESSION_UNARY_MINUS
:return_EXPRESSION_BITWISE_NOT
return EXPRESSION_BITWISE_NOT
:return_EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_NOT
return EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_NOT
:return_EXPRESSION_CAST
return EXPRESSION_CAST
; is this operator right-associative? most C operators are left associative,
; but += / -= / etc. are not
function operator_right_associative
argument op
if op == SYMBOL_QUESTION goto return_1
if op < SYMBOL_EQ goto return_0
if op > SYMBOL_OR_EQ goto return_0
goto return_1
:binop_table
byte SYMBOL_COMMA
byte EXPRESSION_COMMA
byte SYMBOL_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_ASSIGN
byte SYMBOL_PLUS_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_ADD
byte SYMBOL_MINUS_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_SUB
byte SYMBOL_TIMES_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_MUL
byte SYMBOL_DIV_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_DIV
byte SYMBOL_PERCENT_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_REMAINDER
byte SYMBOL_LSHIFT_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_LSHIFT
byte SYMBOL_RSHIFT_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_RSHIFT
byte SYMBOL_AND_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_AND
byte SYMBOL_OR_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_OR
byte SYMBOL_XOR_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_ASSIGN_XOR
byte SYMBOL_OR_OR
byte EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_OR
byte SYMBOL_AND_AND
byte EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_AND
byte SYMBOL_OR
byte EXPRESSION_BITWISE_OR
byte SYMBOL_XOR
byte EXPRESSION_BITWISE_XOR
byte SYMBOL_AND
byte EXPRESSION_BITWISE_AND
byte SYMBOL_EQ_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_EQ
byte SYMBOL_NOT_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_NEQ
byte SYMBOL_LT
byte EXPRESSION_LT
byte SYMBOL_GT
byte EXPRESSION_GT
byte SYMBOL_LT_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_LEQ
byte SYMBOL_GT_EQ
byte EXPRESSION_GEQ
byte SYMBOL_LSHIFT
byte EXPRESSION_LSHIFT
byte SYMBOL_RSHIFT
byte EXPRESSION_RSHIFT
byte SYMBOL_PLUS
byte EXPRESSION_ADD
byte SYMBOL_MINUS
byte EXPRESSION_SUB
byte SYMBOL_TIMES
byte EXPRESSION_MUL
byte SYMBOL_DIV
byte EXPRESSION_DIV
byte SYMBOL_PERCENT
byte EXPRESSION_REMAINDER
byte SYMBOL_ARROW
byte EXPRESSION_ARROW
byte SYMBOL_DOT
byte EXPRESSION_DOT
byte SYMBOL_LSQUARE
byte EXPRESSION_SUBSCRIPT
byte SYMBOL_LPAREN
byte EXPRESSION_CALL
byte 0
byte 0
function binop_symbol_to_expression_type
argument op
local p
p = .binop_table
:binop_symbol_to_expression_type_loop
if *1p == op goto binop_symbol_to_expression_type_found
p += 2
if *1p != 0 goto binop_symbol_to_expression_type_loop
return 0
:binop_symbol_to_expression_type_found
p += 1
return *1p
function is_operator
argument token_type
local b
b = binop_symbol_to_expression_type(token_type)
if b != 0 goto return_1
b = unary_op_to_expression_type(token_type)
if b != 0 goto return_1
if token_type == KEYWORD_SIZEOF goto return_1
goto return_0
function binop_expression_type_to_symbol
argument exprtype
local p
p = .binop_table
:binop_expr2symb_type_loop
p += 1
if *1p == exprtype goto binop_expr2symb_type_found
p += 1
if *1p != 0 goto binop_expr2symb_type_loop
return 0
:binop_expr2symb_type_found
p -= 1
return *1p
function int_suffix_to_type
argument suffix
if suffix == NUMBER_SUFFIX_L goto return_type_long
if suffix == NUMBER_SUFFIX_U goto return_type_unsigned_int
if suffix == NUMBER_SUFFIX_UL goto return_type_unsigned_long
goto return_type_int
function float_suffix_to_type
argument suffix
if suffix == NUMBER_SUFFIX_F goto return_type_float
goto return_type_double
; smallest integer type which can fit this value, only using unsigned if necessary
function int_value_to_type
argument value
if value [ 0x80000000 goto return_type_int
if value [ 0x8000000000000000 goto return_type_long
goto return_type_unsigned_long
; returns pointer to end of expression
function print_expression
argument expression
local c
local b
local p
p = expression + 4
if *4p == 0 goto print_expr_skip_type
putc(40)
print_type(*4p)
putc(41)
:print_expr_skip_type
c = *1expression
if c == EXPRESSION_FUNCTION goto print_expr_function
if c == EXPRESSION_LOCAL_VARIABLE goto print_local_variable
if c == EXPRESSION_GLOBAL_VARIABLE goto print_global_variable
if c == EXPRESSION_CONSTANT_INT goto print_expr_int
if c == EXPRESSION_CONSTANT_FLOAT goto print_expr_float
if c == EXPRESSION_POST_INCREMENT goto print_post_increment
if c == EXPRESSION_POST_DECREMENT goto print_post_decrement
if c == EXPRESSION_DOT goto print_expr_dot
if c == EXPRESSION_ARROW goto print_expr_arrow
if c == EXPRESSION_PRE_INCREMENT goto print_pre_increment
if c == EXPRESSION_PRE_DECREMENT goto print_pre_decrement
if c == EXPRESSION_ADDRESS_OF goto print_address_of
if c == EXPRESSION_DEREFERENCE goto print_dereference
if c == EXPRESSION_UNARY_PLUS goto print_unary_plus
if c == EXPRESSION_UNARY_MINUS goto print_unary_minus
if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_NOT goto print_bitwise_not
if c == EXPRESSION_LOGICAL_NOT goto print_logical_not
if c == EXPRESSION_CAST goto print_cast
if c == EXPRESSION_CALL goto print_call
if c == EXPRESSION_CONDITIONAL goto print_conditional
b = binop_expression_type_to_symbol(c)
if b != 0 goto print_expr_binop
puts(.str_print_bad_expr)
exit(1)
:str_print_bad_expr
string Bad expression passed to print_expression.
byte 10
byte 0
:str_global_at
string global@
byte 0
:print_local_variable
puts(.str_local_prefix)
expression += 8
b = sign_extend_32_to_64(*4expression)
putn_with_sign(b)
putc('])
expression += 8
return expression
:str_local_prefix
string [rbp
byte 0
:print_expr_function
expression += 8
puts(*8expression)
expression += 8
return expression
:print_global_variable
puts(.str_global_at)
expression += 8
putx32(*4expression)
expression += 8
return expression
:print_cast
; we've already printed the type
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
return expression
:print_expr_int
expression += 8
putn_signed(*8expression)
expression += 8
return expression
:print_expr_float
expression += 8
putx64(*8expression)
expression += 8
return expression
:print_expr_binop
putc(40)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression) ; 1st operand
b = get_keyword_str(b)
puts(b)
expression = print_expression(expression) ; 2nd operand
putc(41)
return expression
:print_conditional
putc(40)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc(32)
putc('?)
putc(32)
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc(32)
putc(':)
putc(32)
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc(41)
return expression
:print_expr_dot
putc(40)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
puts(.str_dot)
putn(*4expression)
expression += 8
putc(41)
return expression
:print_expr_arrow
putc(40)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
puts(.str_arrow)
putn(*4expression)
expression += 8
putc(41)
return expression
:print_post_increment
putc(40)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc('+)
putc('+)
putc(41)
return expression
:print_post_decrement
putc(40)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc('-)
putc('-)
putc(41)
return expression
:print_pre_increment
putc(40)
putc('+)
putc('+)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc(41)
return expression
:print_pre_decrement
putc(40)
putc('-)
putc('-)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc(41)
return expression
:print_address_of
putc(40)
putc('&)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc(41)
return expression
:print_dereference
putc(40)
putc('*)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc(41)
return expression
:print_unary_plus
putc(40)
putc('+)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc(41)
return expression
:print_unary_minus
putc(40)
putc('-)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc(41)
return expression
:print_bitwise_not
putc(40)
putc('~)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc(41)
return expression
:print_logical_not
putc(40)
putc('!)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc(41)
return expression
:print_call
putc(40)
expression += 8
expression = print_expression(expression) ; function name
putc(40)
:print_call_loop
if *1expression == 0 goto print_call_loop_end
expression = print_expression(expression)
putc(44)
goto print_call_loop
:print_call_loop_end
putc(41)
expression += 8
putc(41)
return expression
; NOTE: to make things easier, the format which this outputs isn't the same as C's, specifically we have
; *int for pointer to int and [5]int for array of 5 ints
function print_type
argument type
local c
:print_type_top
c = types + type
c = *1c
if c == TYPE_VOID goto print_type_void
if c == TYPE_CHAR goto print_type_char
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_CHAR goto print_type_unsigned_char
if c == TYPE_SHORT goto print_type_short
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT goto print_type_unsigned_short
if c == TYPE_INT goto print_type_int
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT goto print_type_unsigned_int
if c == TYPE_LONG goto print_type_long
if c == TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG goto print_type_unsigned_long
if c == TYPE_FLOAT goto print_type_float
if c == TYPE_DOUBLE goto print_type_double
if c == TYPE_POINTER goto print_type_pointer
if c == TYPE_ARRAY goto print_type_array
if c == TYPE_STRUCT goto print_type_struct
if c == TYPE_FUNCTION goto print_type_function
puts(.str_bad_print_type)
putnln(type)
putnln(c)
putnln(types_bytes_used)
exit(1)
:str_bad_print_type
string Bad type passed to print_type:
byte 32
byte 0
:print_type_void
return puts(.str_void)
:print_type_char
return puts(.str_char)
:print_type_unsigned_char
return puts(.str_unsigned_char)
:print_type_short
return puts(.str_short)
:print_type_unsigned_short
return puts(.str_unsigned_short)
:print_type_int
return puts(.str_int)
:print_type_unsigned_int
return puts(.str_unsigned_int)
:print_type_long
return puts(.str_long)
:print_type_unsigned_long
return puts(.str_unsigned_long)
:print_type_float
return puts(.str_float)
:print_type_double
return puts(.str_double)
:print_type_pointer
putc('*)
type += 1
goto print_type_top
:print_type_array
putc('[)
type += 1
c = types + type
putn(*8c)
putc('])
type += 8
goto print_type_top
:print_type_struct
puts(.str_struct)
c = types + type
c += 1
putc('@)
putx64(*8c)
return
:print_type_function
type += 1
putc(40)
putc(40)
:print_type_function_loop
c = types + type
if *1c == 0 goto print_type_function_loop_end
print_type(type)
putc(44)
type += type_length(type)
goto print_type_function_loop
:print_type_function_loop_end
type += 1 ; 0 terminator
putc(41)
putc(32)
putc('-)
putc('>)
putc(32)
print_type(type)
putc(41)
return
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