// Read a configuration file.
// Config files are formatted as several sections, each containing key = value pairs.
// e.g.:
// [section1]
// thing1 = 33
// thing2 = 454
// [section2]
// asdf = 123

typedef enum {
	SECTION_NONE,
	SECTION_CORE,
	SECTION_KEYBOARD,
	SECTION_COLORS,
	SECTION_EXTENSIONS
} Section;

// all worth it for the -Wformat warnings
#define config_err(cfg, ...) snprintf((cfg)->ted->error, sizeof (cfg)->ted->error - 1, "%s:%u: ",  (cfg)->filename, (cfg)->line_number), \
	snprintf((cfg)->ted->error + strlen((cfg)->ted->error), sizeof (cfg)->ted->error - 1 - strlen((cfg)->ted->error), __VA_ARGS__), \
	(cfg)->error = true

typedef struct {
	Ted *ted;
	char const *filename;
	u32 line_number; // currently processing this line number
	bool error;
} ConfigReader;

// Returns the key combination described by str.
static u32 config_parse_key_combo(ConfigReader *cfg, char const *str) {
	u32 modifier = 0;
	// read modifier
	while (true) {
		if (str_is_prefix(str, "Ctrl+")) {
			if (modifier & KEY_MODIFIER_CTRL) {
				config_err(cfg, "Ctrl+ written twice");
				return 0;
			}
			modifier |= KEY_MODIFIER_CTRL;
			str += strlen("Ctrl+");
		} else if (str_is_prefix(str, "Shift+")) {
			if (modifier & KEY_MODIFIER_SHIFT) {
				config_err(cfg, "Shift+ written twice");
				return 0;
			}
			modifier |= KEY_MODIFIER_SHIFT;
			str += strlen("Shift+");
		} else if (str_is_prefix(str, "Alt+")) {
			if (modifier & KEY_MODIFIER_ALT) {
				config_err(cfg, "Alt+ written twice");
				return 0;
			}
			modifier |= KEY_MODIFIER_ALT;
			str += strlen("Alt+");
		} else break;
	}

	// read key
	SDL_Scancode scancode = SDL_GetScancodeFromName(str);
	if (scancode == SDL_SCANCODE_UNKNOWN) {
		typedef struct {
			char const *keyname1;
			char const *keyname2; // alternate key name
			SDL_Scancode scancode;
			bool shift;
		} KeyName;
		static KeyName const key_names[] = {
			{"Apostrophe", "Single Quote", SDL_SCANCODE_APOSTROPHE, 0},
			{"Backslash", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSLASH, 0},
			{"Comma", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_COMMA, 0},
			{"Equals", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_EQUALS, 0},
			{"Grave", "Backtick", SDL_SCANCODE_GRAVE, 0},
			{"Keypad Plus", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_KP_PLUS, 0},
			{"Keypad Minus", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_KP_MINUS, 0},
			{"Keypad Divide", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_KP_DIVIDE, 0},
			{"Keypad Multiply", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_KP_MULTIPLY, 0},
			{"Left Bracket", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_LEFTBRACKET, 0}, // [
			{"Right Bracket", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHTBRACKET, 0}, // ]
			{"Dash", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_MINUS, 0},
			{"Minus", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_MINUS, 0},
			{"Period", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_PERIOD, 0},
			{"Semicolon", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_SEMICOLON, 0},
			{"Slash", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_SLASH, 0},
			{"Enter", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_RETURN, 0},
			{"Keypad Return", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_KP_ENTER, 0},
			{"Exclaim", "Exclamation Mark", SDL_SCANCODE_1, 1},
			{"!", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_1, 1},
			{"At", "@", SDL_SCANCODE_2, 1},
			{"Hash", "#", SDL_SCANCODE_3, 1},
			{"Dollar", "$", SDL_SCANCODE_4, 1},
			{"Percent", "%", SDL_SCANCODE_5, 1},
			{"Caret", "^", SDL_SCANCODE_6, 1},
			{"Ampersand", "&", SDL_SCANCODE_7, 1},
			{"Asterisk", "*", SDL_SCANCODE_8, 1},
			{"Left Paren", "(", SDL_SCANCODE_9, 1},
			{"Right Paren", ")", SDL_SCANCODE_0, 1},
			{"Underscore", "_", SDL_SCANCODE_MINUS, 1},
			{"Plus", "+", SDL_SCANCODE_EQUALS, 1},
			{"Left Brace", "{", SDL_SCANCODE_LEFTBRACKET, 1},
			{"Right Brace", "}", SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHTBRACKET, 1},
			{"Pipe", "|", SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSLASH, 1},
			{"Colon", ":", SDL_SCANCODE_SEMICOLON, 1},
			{"Double Quote", "\"", SDL_SCANCODE_APOSTROPHE, 1},
			{"Less Than", "<", SDL_SCANCODE_COMMA, 1},
			{"Greater Than", ">", SDL_SCANCODE_PERIOD, 1},
			{"Question Mark", "?", SDL_SCANCODE_SLASH, 1},
			{"Question", 0, SDL_SCANCODE_SLASH, 1},
			{"Tilde", "~", SDL_SCANCODE_GRAVE, 1},
		};

		// @OPTIMIZE: sort key_names (and split keyname1/2); do a binary search
		for (size_t i = 0; i < arr_count(key_names); ++i) {
			KeyName const *k = &key_names[i];
			if (streq(str, k->keyname1) || (k->keyname2 && streq(str, k->keyname2))) {
				scancode = k->scancode;
				if (k->shift) {
					if (modifier & KEY_MODIFIER_SHIFT) {
						config_err(cfg, "Shift+%s is redundant.", str);
						return 0;
					}
					modifier |= KEY_MODIFIER_SHIFT;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		if (scancode == SDL_SCANCODE_UNKNOWN) {
			if (isdigit(str[0])) { // direct scancode numbers, e.g. Ctrl+24 or Ctrl+08
				char *endp;
				long n = strtol(str, &endp, 10);
				if (*endp == '\0' && n > 0 && n < SCANCODE_COUNT) {
					scancode = (SDL_Scancode)n;
				} else {
					config_err(cfg, "Invalid scancode number: %s", str);
					return 0;
				}
			} else {
				config_err(cfg, "Unrecognized key name: %s.", str);
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return (u32)scancode << 3 | modifier;
}

void config_read(Ted *ted, char const *filename) {
	ConfigReader cfg_reader = {
		.ted = ted,
		.filename = filename,
		.line_number = 1,
		.error = false
	};
	ConfigReader *cfg = &cfg_reader;
	Settings *settings = &ted->settings;
	
	typedef struct {
		char const *name;
		bool *control;
	} OptionBool;
	typedef struct {
		char const *name;
		u8 *control, min, max;
	} OptionU8;
	typedef struct {
		char const *name;
		float *control, min, max;
	} OptionFloat;
	typedef struct {
		char const *name;
		u16 *control, min, max;
	} OptionU16;
	typedef struct {
		char const *name;
		char *control;
		size_t buf_size;
	} OptionString;
	// core options
	// (these go at the start so they don't need to be re-computed each time)
	OptionBool const options_bool[] = {
		{"auto-indent", &settings->auto_indent},
		{"auto-add-newline", &settings->auto_add_newline},
		{"auto-reload", &settings->auto_reload},
		{"syntax-highlighting", &settings->syntax_highlighting},
		{"line-numbers", &settings->line_numbers},
		{"restore-session", &settings->restore_session},
	};
	OptionU8 const options_u8[] = {
		{"tab-width", &settings->tab_width, 1, 100},
		{"cursor-width", &settings->cursor_width, 1, 100},
		{"undo-save-time", &settings->undo_save_time, 1, 200},
		{"border-thickness", &settings->border_thickness, 1, 30},
		{"padding", &settings->padding, 0, 100},
		{"scrolloff", &settings->scrolloff, 1, 100},
	};
	OptionFloat const options_float[] = {
		{"cursor-blink-time-on", &settings->cursor_blink_time_on, 0, 1000},
		{"cursor-blink-time-off", &settings->cursor_blink_time_off, 0, 1000},
	};
	OptionU16 const options_u16[] = {
		{"text-size", &settings->text_size, TEXT_SIZE_MIN, TEXT_SIZE_MAX},
		{"max-menu-width", &settings->max_menu_width, 10, U16_MAX},
		{"error-display-time", &settings->error_display_time, 0, U16_MAX},
	};
	OptionString const options_string[] = {
		{"build-default-command", settings->build_default_command, sizeof settings->build_default_command},
	};

	FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
	if (fp) {
		int line_cap = 4096;
		char *line = ted_malloc(ted, (size_t)line_cap);
		if (line) {
			Section section = SECTION_NONE;

			while (fgets(line, line_cap, fp)) {
				char *newline = strchr(line, '\n');
				if (newline || feof(fp)) {
					if (newline) *newline = '\0';
					char *carriage_return = strchr(line, '\r');
					if (carriage_return) *carriage_return = '\0';

					// ok, we've now read a line.
					switch (line[0]) {
					case '#': // comment
					case '\0': // blank line
						break;
					case '[': { // section header
					#define SECTION_HEADER_HELP "Section headers should look like this: [section-name]"
						char *closing = strchr(line, ']');
						if (!closing) {
							config_err(cfg, "Unmatched [. " SECTION_HEADER_HELP);
						} else if (closing[1] != '\0') {
							config_err(cfg, "Text after section. " SECTION_HEADER_HELP);
						} else {
							*closing = '\0';
							char *section_name = line + 1;
							if (streq(section_name, "keyboard")) {
								section = SECTION_KEYBOARD;
							} else if (streq(section_name, "colors")) {
								section = SECTION_COLORS;
							} else if (streq(section_name, "core")) {
								section = SECTION_CORE;
							} else if (streq(section_name, "extensions")) {
								section = SECTION_EXTENSIONS;
							} else {
								config_err(cfg, "Unrecognized section: [%s].", section_name);
							}
						}
					} break;
					default: {
						char *equals = strchr(line, '=');
						if (equals) {
							char const *key = line;
							*equals = '\0';
							char const *value = equals + 1;
							while (isspace(*key)) ++key;
							while (isspace(*value)) ++value;
							if (equals != line) {
								for (char *p = equals - 1; p > line; --p) {
									// remove trailing spaces after key
									if (isspace(*p)) *p = '\0';
									else break;
								}
							}
							if (key[0] == '\0') {
								config_err(cfg, "Empty property name. This line should look like: key = value");
							} else {
								switch (section) {
								case SECTION_NONE:
									config_err(cfg, "Line outside of any section."
										"Try putting a section header, e.g. [keyboard] before this line?");
									break;
								case SECTION_COLORS: {
									ColorSetting setting = color_setting_from_str(key);
									if (setting != COLOR_UNKNOWN) {
										u32 color = 0;
										if (color_from_str(value, &color)) {
											settings->colors[setting] = color;
										} else {
											config_err(cfg, "'%s' is not a valid color. Colors should look like #rgb, #rgba, #rrggbb, or #rrggbbaa.", value);
										}
									} else {
										config_err(cfg, "No such color option: %s", key);
									}
								} break;
								case SECTION_KEYBOARD: {
									// lines like Ctrl+Down = 10 :down
									u32 key_combo = config_parse_key_combo(cfg, key);
									KeyAction *action = &ted->key_actions[key_combo];
									llong argument = 1;
									if (isdigit(*value)) {
										// read the argument
										char *endp;
										argument = strtoll(value, &endp, 10);
										value = endp;
										while (isspace(*value)) ++value; // skip past space following number
									}
									if (*value == ':') {
										// read the command
										Command command = command_from_str(value + 1);
										if (command != CMD_UNKNOWN) {
											action->command = command;
											action->argument = argument;
											action->line_number = cfg->line_number;
										} else {
											config_err(cfg, "Unrecognized command %s", value);
										}
									} else {
										config_err(cfg, "Expected ':' for key action. This line should look something like: %s = :command.", key);
									}
								} break;
								case SECTION_EXTENSIONS: {
									Language lang = language_from_str(key);
									if (lang == LANG_NONE) {
										config_err(cfg, "Invalid programming language: %s.", key);
									} else {
										char *new_str = malloc(strlen(value) + 1);
										if (!new_str) {
											config_err(cfg, "Out of memory.");
										} else {
											char *dst = new_str;
											// get rid of whitespace in extension list
											for (char const *src = value; *src; ++src)
												if (!isspace(*src))
													*dst++ = *src;
											*dst = 0;
											if (settings->language_extensions[lang])
												free(settings->language_extensions[lang]);
											settings->language_extensions[lang] = new_str;
										}
									}
								} break;
								case SECTION_CORE: {
									char const *endptr;
									long long const integer = strtoll(value, (char **)&endptr, 10);
									bool const is_integer = *endptr == '\0';
									double const floating = strtod(value, (char **)&endptr);
									bool const is_floating = *endptr == '\0';
									bool is_bool = false;
									bool boolean = false;
								#define BOOL_HELP "(should be yes/no/on/off)"
									if (streq(value, "yes") || streq(value, "on")) {
										is_bool = true;
										boolean = true;
									} else if (streq(value, "no") || streq(value, "off")) {
										is_bool = true;
										boolean = false;
									}

									// go through all types of options
									for (size_t i = 0; i < arr_count(options_bool); ++i) {
										OptionBool const *option = &options_bool[i];
										if (streq(key, option->name)) {
											if (is_bool)
												*option->control = boolean;
											else
												config_err(cfg, "Invalid %s: %s. This should be yes, no, on, or off.", option->name, value);
										}
									}

									for (size_t i = 0; i < arr_count(options_u8); ++i) {
										OptionU8 const *option = &options_u8[i];
										if (streq(key, option->name)) {
											if (is_integer && integer >= option->min && integer <= option->max)
												*option->control = (u8)integer;
											else
												config_err(cfg, "Invalid %s: %s. This should be an integer from %u to %u.", option->name, value, option->min, option->max);
										}
									}

									for (size_t i = 0; i < arr_count(options_u16); ++i) {
										OptionU16 const *option = &options_u16[i];
										if (streq(key, option->name)) {
											if (is_integer && integer >= option->min && integer <= option->max)
												*option->control = (u16)integer;
											else
												config_err(cfg, "Invalid %s: %s. This should be an integer from %u to %u.", option->name, value, option->min, option->max);
										}
									}


									for (size_t i = 0; i < arr_count(options_float); ++i) {
										OptionFloat const *option = &options_float[i];
										if (streq(key, option->name)) {
											if (is_floating && floating >= option->min && floating <= option->max)
												*option->control = (float)floating;
											else
												config_err(cfg, "Invalid %s: %s. This should be a number from %g to %g.", option->name, value, option->min, option->max);
										}
									}
									
									for (size_t i = 0; i < arr_count(options_string); ++i) {
										OptionString const *option = &options_string[i];
										if (streq(key, option->name)) {
											if (strlen(value) >= option->buf_size) {
												config_err(cfg, "%s is too long (length: %zu, maximum length: %zu).", key, strlen(value), option->buf_size - 1);
											} else {
												str_cpy(option->control, option->buf_size, value);
											}
										}
									}

								} break;
								}
							}
						} else {
							config_err(cfg, "Invalid line syntax. "
								"Lines should either look like [section-name] or key = value");
						}
					} break;
					}

					if (cfg->error) break;

					++cfg->line_number;
				} else {
					config_err(cfg, "Line is too long.");
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		free(line);
		if (ferror(fp))
			ted_seterr(ted, "Error reading %s.", filename);
		fclose(fp);
	} else {
		ted_seterr(ted, "Couldn't open file %s.", filename);
	}
}

static void settings_free(Settings *settings) {
	for (u16 i = 0; i < LANG_COUNT; ++i) {
		free(settings->language_extensions[i]);
		settings->language_extensions[i] = NULL;
	}
}